Nicotine patch

Nicotine patch is a type of nicotine replacement therapy that is used to help people stop smoking. The patch is applied to the skin and slowly releases nicotine throughout the day. This helps to reduce the cravings and withdrawal symptoms that can occur when a person stops smoking.

Mechanism of action

The nicotine patch works by delivering a steady dose of nicotine through the skin and into the bloodstream. This helps to reduce the cravings and withdrawal symptoms that can occur when a person stops smoking. The patch is usually worn for 16 or 24 hours a day, depending on the specific product and the individual's smoking habits.

Usage

To use a nicotine patch, the individual should apply it to a clean, dry, and hairless area of skin on the upper body or upper outer part of the arm. The patch should be replaced with a new one every 24 hours, and a different skin site should be used each day to avoid skin irritation.

Side effects

Common side effects of the nicotine patch include skin irritation, dizziness, headache, nausea, and sleep problems. If these side effects persist or worsen, the individual should seek medical attention.

Precautions

Before using a nicotine patch, individuals should inform their healthcare provider if they have any allergies, medical conditions, or if they are taking any other medications. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use the patch under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

See also

• Nicotine gum
• Nicotine lozenge
• Nicotine inhaler
• Nicotine nasal spray

References

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