Naphtha

Naphtha is a term used in the petroleum industry to describe a volatile, colorless product of petroleum distillation. It is a mixture of different hydrocarbon compounds, and its exact composition varies depending on the source of the petroleum and the process used to separate the naphtha from other petroleum fractions.

History

The term "naphtha" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "naphtha" (νάφθα), which was used to refer to any sort of petroleum or pitch. The term was also used in Ancient Rome, where it was spelled "naphtha."

Production

Naphtha is produced in a variety of ways. It can be obtained from the distillation of petroleum or from the distillation of coal tar. It can also be produced from the processing of natural gas or from the pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons.

Uses

Naphtha is used in a variety of applications. It is often used as a solvent, as a raw material in the production of chemicals, and as a fuel for engines and industrial processes. It is also used in the production of plastics and synthetic rubber.

Safety

Naphtha is a highly flammable liquid. It can cause burns and serious eye damage. It is harmful if inhaled, and it can be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

See also

• Petroleum
• Distillation
• Hydrocarbon

References

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