Impulsivity

Impulsivity is a multifaceted behavior characterized by the tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences. Impulsive actions are typically "poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unduly risky, or inappropriate to the situation that often result in undesirable consequences," which imperil long-term goals and strategies for success.

Definition

Impulsivity can be classified into two types: impulsive action (or motor impulsivity) and impulsive choice (or decisional impulsivity). Impulsive action is characterized by the inability to withhold a motor response, while impulsive choice is defined by the selection of a smaller, immediate reward over a larger, delayed reward.

Causes

Impulsivity can be a symptom of a range of disorders including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Substance Use Disorder (SUD), Bipolar Disorder, Personality Disorders, and certain neurological disorders. It is also a key component in various types of reckless or harmful behaviors, such as substance abuse and problem gambling.

Treatment

Treatment for impulsivity can involve a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help an individual to understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors, which can be particularly helpful in managing impulsivity.

See also

• Self-control
• Impulse control disorder
• Hyperactivity
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

References

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