Rectovaginal examination

Rectovaginal examination is a common gynecological procedure. It involves the simultaneous examination of the rectum and the vagina using the fingers. This examination is often performed to check for abnormalities and diagnose certain medical conditions.

Procedure

The rectovaginal examination is usually performed by a healthcare professional who is trained in gynecological examinations. The patient is typically asked to lie on their left side or in a knee-chest position. The examiner then inserts one finger into the vagina and another into the rectum. The fingers are then moved around to feel for any abnormalities.

Purpose

The rectovaginal examination is used to check for abnormalities in the rectum and vagina. It can help diagnose conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, and rectal cancer. It can also be used to assess the pelvic floor muscles and check for rectocele or enterocele.

Risks and Complications

While the rectovaginal examination is generally safe, it can cause discomfort or pain. There is also a small risk of causing a tear in the rectum or vagina. Patients should inform their healthcare provider if they experience any pain or discomfort during the examination.

Alternatives

In some cases, other diagnostic tests may be used instead of or in addition to the rectovaginal examination. These may include ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan.

See Also

• Pelvic examination
• Digital rectal examination
• Gynecological examination

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