Rubella vaccine

Rubella Vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent Rubella, also known as German measles. It is included in the combination MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.

Introduction

The Rubella vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine. This means it contains a version of the live virus that has been modified so it cannot cause disease in healthy people. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce an immune response, including the production of antibodies. This helps to protect against future infection with the virus.

Usage

The Rubella vaccine is given as part of the routine childhood immunization schedule. It is usually given in two doses, with the first dose given at 12 to 15 months of age and the second dose given at 4 to 6 years of age. The vaccine can also be given to adults who have not previously been vaccinated.

Effectiveness

The Rubella vaccine is highly effective at preventing rubella. After two doses, it is estimated to be 97% effective.

Side Effects

Like all vaccines, the Rubella vaccine can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects include fever, mild rash, and swelling of the glands in the cheeks or neck. In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur.

Contraindications

The Rubella vaccine should not be given to people who have severe, life-threatening allergies to any component of the vaccine, or who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant within the next month.

See Also

• MMR vaccine
• Rubella
• Vaccination

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