Pediatric ophthalmology

Pediatric ophthalmology is a sub-specialty of ophthalmology concerned with eye diseases, visual development, and vision care in children.

Overview

Pediatric ophthalmologists focus on the development of the visual system and the various diseases that disrupt visual development in children. They also have expertise in managing the various ocular diseases that affect children. Pediatric ophthalmologists are qualified to perform complex eye surgery as well as to manage children's eye problems using glasses and medications. Many ophthalmologists and other physicians refer pediatric patients to a pediatric ophthalmologist for examination and management of ocular problems due to children's unique needs.

Conditions Treated

Pediatric ophthalmologists manage several eye conditions in children including:

• Strabismus: This is a misalignment of the eyes, also known as crossed eyes. Pediatric ophthalmologists are trained in the complex surgeries required to treat this condition.
• Amblyopia: Also known as lazy eye, this condition is often treated with patching and if necessary, surgery.
• Ptosis: This is a drooping of the upper eyelid. Surgery may be required to correct this condition.
• Retinopathy of Prematurity: This is a potentially blinding disease that affects premature babies. Pediatric ophthalmologists are trained to diagnose and treat this condition.

Training

Pediatric ophthalmologists are medical doctors who have had:

• At least 4 years of medical school
• One year of medical or surgical internship
• At least 3 years of residency in ophthalmology
• Additional specialized training in pediatric ophthalmology

See Also

• Ophthalmology
• Pediatrics
• Strabismus
• Amblyopia
• Ptosis
• Retinopathy of Prematurity

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