Coxa valga

Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip where the angle formed between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft is increased, usually above 135 degrees. This condition can be congenital or acquired. The most common cause of coxa valga is childhood hip disease such as Slipped capital femoral epiphysis or Developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Causes

Coxa valga can be caused by many conditions, but the most common are:

• Congenital hip dislocation
• Cerebral palsy
• Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
• Turner syndrome
• Cleidocranial dysostosis

Symptoms

The symptoms of coxa valga may include:

• Hip pain
• Limping
• Leg length discrepancy
• Decreased range of motion

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of coxa valga is usually made by a physical examination and imaging studies. The most common imaging study used is an X-ray of the hip. Other imaging studies that may be used include CT scan and MRI.

Treatment

The treatment of coxa valga depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms of the patient. Treatment options may include:

• Physical therapy
• Orthotics
• Surgery

See also

• Coxa vara
• Hip dysplasia
• Osteotomy

References

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