Vaginal vault

Vaginal vault is the expanded region of the vagina most proximal to the cervix. It is the part of the vagina that forms a sort of 'cap' over the end of the uterus. If the uterus is removed, during a hysterectomy, for example, the surgeon will typically create a new vaginal vault.

Etymology

The term "vault" in this context is derived from the Latin word "volutus", meaning "arched" or "curved". This is a reference to the curved, dome-like shape of the vaginal vault.

Anatomy

The vaginal vault is the uppermost part of the vagina, and is attached to the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus. The vaginal vault is where the cervix protrudes into the vagina. The vaginal vault is typically about 7.5 cm long, although this can vary between individuals and can change after childbirth.

Clinical significance

The vaginal vault is an important structure in gynecology and obstetrics. It is often examined during a pelvic examination to check for abnormalities. In some cases, the vaginal vault may prolapse, or fall down into the vagina. This condition, known as vaginal vault prolapse, can cause discomfort and other symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for vaginal vault prolapse often involves surgery to repair the prolapse. This can be done through the vagina or through the abdomen. In some cases, a vaginal pessary may be used to support the vaginal vault.

See also

• Vaginal canal
• Cervix
• Hysterectomy
• Pelvic examination
• Vaginal pessary

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