Calvatia booniana

Calvatia booniana

Calvatia booniana
Calvatia C. booniana
Scientific classification
Kingdom
Phylum	Basidiomycota
Class
Order
Family
Genus	Calvatia
Species	C. booniana
Binomial name	Calvatia booniana
Binomial authority	(Morgan) Morgan
Synonyms

Calvatia booniana is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It belongs to the genus Calvatia and is commonly known as the booniana puffball. This species is found in North America, particularly in the eastern and central regions.

Description

The fruiting body of Calvatia booniana is large and round, with a diameter ranging from 10 to 30 centimeters. It has a smooth, white to pale yellowish-brown outer surface that becomes rough and scaly as it matures. The inner flesh is initially white and firm, but turns brown and powdery as the spores mature. The spores are released through an apical pore, which opens to allow dispersal by wind.

Habitat and Distribution

Calvatia booniana is commonly found in grassy areas, meadows, and open woodlands. It prefers well-drained soil and is often seen growing in clusters. This species is native to North America and can be found throughout the eastern and central regions of the continent.

Ecology

As a saprophytic fungus, Calvatia booniana obtains nutrients by decomposing organic matter. It plays an important role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead plant material and recycling nutrients back into the soil. The spores of this species are dispersed by wind, allowing for the colonization of new habitats.

Uses

Calvatia booniana is not commonly used for culinary purposes due to its tough and powdery flesh. However, it is sometimes used in traditional medicine for its potential medicinal properties. Further research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential of this species.