Health in Eritrea

Overview of health in Eritrea

A map of Eritrea's regions

Health in Eritrea encompasses the health status, healthcare system, and health policies in the country of Eritrea. Eritrea is located in the Horn of Africa and has made significant strides in improving health outcomes since its independence in 1993. Despite facing challenges such as limited resources and infrastructure, Eritrea has achieved notable progress in several health indicators.

Healthcare System

The healthcare system in Eritrea is primarily public, with the government playing a central role in the provision of healthcare services. The Ministry of Health is responsible for formulating health policies, managing public health programs, and overseeing healthcare delivery across the country.

Primary Healthcare

Eritrea has a strong focus on primary healthcare, which is delivered through a network of health centers and clinics spread across its six regions. These facilities provide essential services such as maternal and child health, immunizations, and treatment for common diseases.

Hospitals

There are several hospitals in Eritrea, including referral hospitals in major cities such as Asmara, Keren, and Massawa. These hospitals offer more specialized services and serve as training centers for healthcare professionals.

Health Indicators

Eritrea has made significant progress in improving health indicators over the past few decades. The country has achieved reductions in infant and maternal mortality rates and has increased life expectancy.

Maternal and Child Health

Maternal and child health is a priority in Eritrea. The government has implemented programs to improve antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, and postnatal care. Immunization coverage for children has also improved, contributing to a decrease in child mortality rates.

Infectious Diseases

Eritrea has made efforts to control infectious diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. The country has implemented national programs for the prevention and treatment of these diseases, with support from international partners.

Challenges

Despite progress, Eritrea faces several challenges in the health sector. These include limited financial resources, shortages of healthcare professionals, and inadequate infrastructure. Access to healthcare services in rural areas remains a significant issue, with disparities in health outcomes between urban and rural populations.

Health Policies

The Eritrean government has developed several health policies aimed at improving health outcomes and achieving universal health coverage. These policies focus on strengthening the healthcare system, improving access to essential medicines, and enhancing the quality of healthcare services.

Related Pages

• Healthcare in Africa
• Public health
• Eritrea