Nicotiana rustica

A species of tobacco plant known for its high nicotine content

Nicotiana rustica, commonly known as Aztec tobacco or wild tobacco, is a species of tobacco in the Solanaceae family. It is known for its high nicotine content and is used in various traditional and cultural practices.

Description

Nicotiana rustica is a robust annual plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are large, ovate, and sticky, with a strong odor. The flowers are tubular and yellow, blooming in clusters at the top of the plant. The plant is native to the Andes region of South America, but it has been widely cultivated and naturalized in other parts of the world.

Cultivation and Uses

Nicotiana rustica is primarily grown for its leaves, which contain a high concentration of nicotine, ranging from 9% to 20%, significantly higher than that of Nicotiana tabacum, the species commonly used in commercial tobacco products. Due to its potency, N. rustica is often used in shamanic rituals and traditional medicine by indigenous peoples.

Traditional Uses

In many indigenous cultures, Nicotiana rustica is used in spiritual and healing practices. It is often smoked in pipes or used as a snuff. The plant is considered sacred in some cultures and is used to communicate with the spiritual world.

Modern Uses

While not commonly used in commercial tobacco products due to its high nicotine content, Nicotiana rustica is sometimes used in the production of insecticides and pesticides. Its potent nicotine content makes it effective in controlling pests.

Chemical Composition

The primary active compound in Nicotiana rustica is nicotine, an alkaloid that acts as a stimulant in humans. The plant also contains other alkaloids such as nornicotine and anabasine, which contribute to its pharmacological effects.

Cultural Significance

Nicotiana rustica holds significant cultural importance in various indigenous communities. It is often used in ceremonies and rituals to induce trance states and facilitate communication with spirits. The plant is also used as an offering in religious ceremonies.

Gallery

File:Nicotiana rustica flower.jpg

Nicotiana rustica flower

File:Nicotiana rustica leaves.jpg

Leaves of Nicotiana rustica

Related pages

• Nicotiana tabacum
• Nicotine
• Solanaceae
• Traditional medicine