Pitta

Pitta is a genus of birds in the family Pittidae. They are brightly colored, passerine birds that are found in Asia, Australasia and Africa. There are about 40 species of pittas, all similar in general appearance and habits.

Description

Pittas are medium-sized birds, ranging in length from 15 to 25 centimeters. They have strong, long legs and long feet, with stout bills and a usually bright plumage. The color of the plumage varies widely among species, but many have a combination of blue, green, yellow, red, and black.

Distribution and habitat

Pittas inhabit subtropical and tropical forests, scrublands, and mangroves. They are found in Asia, Australasia and Africa. Some species are migratory, while others are resident.

Behavior and ecology

Pittas are generally solitary and territorial birds. They are diurnal, but are often more active in the early morning and late afternoon. They feed on the ground, mainly eating insects, but also small vertebrates and fruits.

Conservation

Many species of pittas are threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and other human activities. Some species are also threatened by hunting and trapping for the pet trade.

See also

• List of pitta species
• Bird conservation

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