Jainism

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that prescribes a path of non-violence towards all living beings. Its philosophy and practice emphasize the necessity of self-effort to move the soul towards divine consciousness and liberation.

Philosophy and teachings

Jainism's distinguishing features include its belief in the independent existence of soul and matter, predominance of karma, denial of a creative and omnipotent God, belief in an eternal and uncreated universe, a strong emphasis on non-violence, an accent on 'anekantavada' (principle of relative pluralism) and morality and ethics based on liberation of the soul.

History

The origins of Jainism are obscure. The Jains claim their religion to be eternal, and consider Rishabhanatha to be the first of the 24 Tirthankaras, with Mahavira as the last.

Practices

Jain practices are derived from the canonical texts and are aimed at controlling the senses. They include non-violence, truthfulness, not stealing, chastity, and non-attachment.

Sects

Jainism is divided into two major sects, the Digambara and the Svetambara.

Influence

Jainism has significantly influenced and contributed to ethical, political and economic spheres in India. Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy for a religious community in India.

See also

• Jain cosmology
• Jain rituals
• Jain literature
• Jain art

References

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External links

• Jain World

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