Abraham Jacobi

American physician and pioneer of pediatrics

Abraham Jacobi (May 6, 1830 – July 10, 1919) was a German-born American physician and pioneer of pediatrics. He is often referred to as the "father of American pediatrics" due to his significant contributions to the field.

Early Life and Education

Abraham Jacobi was born in Hartum, Westphalia, Germany. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn, the University of Göttingen, and the University of Greifswald, where he received his medical degree in 1851. During his time in Germany, Jacobi was involved in the revolutionary movements of 1848, which led to his imprisonment and subsequent emigration to the United States in 1853.

Career in the United States

Upon arriving in the United States, Jacobi settled in New York City, where he began his medical practice. He quickly became involved in the medical community and was appointed to the faculty of the New York Medical College in 1860. Jacobi was instrumental in establishing pediatrics as a distinct medical specialty in the United States.

Contributions to Pediatrics

Jacobi's work in pediatrics was groundbreaking. He emphasized the importance of specialized medical care for children and advocated for the establishment of pediatric wards in hospitals. He also contributed to the development of pediatric education, writing numerous articles and textbooks on the subject.

Jacobi Medical Center

The Jacobi Medical Center, located in The Bronx, New York City, is named in his honor. It serves as a testament to his lasting impact on the field of pediatrics and his dedication to improving healthcare for children.

Personal Life

Jacobi married Mary Putnam Jacobi, a prominent physician and suffragist, in 1873. Together, they were influential figures in the medical and social reform movements of their time.

Legacy

Abraham Jacobi's legacy is marked by his pioneering efforts in pediatrics and his advocacy for children's health. His work laid the foundation for modern pediatric care and education, and he is remembered as a key figure in the history of American medicine.

Related Pages

• Pediatrics
• Mary Putnam Jacobi
• New York Medical College
• Jacobi Medical Center

Gallery

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  Abraham Jacobi in 1912
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  Aerial view of Jacobi Medical Center, The Bronx, 2007