Porcelain gallbladder

Porcelain Gallbladder is a calcification condition of the gallbladder believed to be brought about by chronic cholecystitis. It is named for its bluish-white, brittle appearance, which is similar to porcelain.

Overview

Porcelain gallbladder is a rare condition, with an incidence rate of approximately 0.6% in gallbladder specimens. The condition is more common in women than in men, and the risk increases with age. The exact cause of porcelain gallbladder is unknown, but it is often associated with chronic gallbladder inflammation.

Symptoms

The symptoms of porcelain gallbladder are similar to those of gallstones and may include:

• Abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right quadrant
• Nausea and vomiting
• Jaundice
• Fever

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of porcelain gallbladder is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can reveal the characteristic calcification of the gallbladder wall.

Treatment

The standard treatment for porcelain gallbladder is cholecystectomy, or surgical removal of the gallbladder. This is due to the high risk of gallbladder cancer associated with the condition.

Prognosis

The prognosis for porcelain gallbladder is generally good following cholecystectomy. However, the risk of gallbladder cancer remains elevated even after surgery.

See Also

• Gallbladder
• Gallstones
• Cholecystitis
• Cholecystectomy

References

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