Pycnanthus angolensis

Pycnanthus angolensis is a tropical tree species belonging to the family Myristicaceae. It is commonly known as African nutmeg or False nutmeg due to its resemblance to the nutmeg tree. The tree is native to West Africa and is widely distributed across countries like Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Angola.

Description

Pycnanthus angolensis is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 35 meters in height. The tree has a straight, cylindrical trunk with a dense, rounded crown. The bark is smooth and greyish, exuding a yellowish, aromatic resin when damaged. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptic in shape. The flowers are small, yellowish, and fragrant, while the fruits are large, ovoid, and contain a single, large seed.

Uses

The tree is primarily harvested for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making. The wood is durable, resistant to termites, and easy to work with. The tree's resin, known as kombo butter, is used in traditional medicine and cosmetics. The seeds are edible and are often used as a spice in local cuisines.

Cultivation

Pycnanthus angolensis is a tropical species that prefers a humid, warm climate. It is usually propagated by seeds, which are sown in nursery beds and transplanted to the field when they reach a suitable size. The tree is relatively fast-growing and can start producing seeds as early as 7 years after planting.

Conservation

Despite its wide distribution, Pycnanthus angolensis is considered vulnerable due to overexploitation for timber and habitat loss. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable harvesting practices and to conserve the species in its natural habitat.

References

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