Cosmetology

Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatment. Branches of specialty include hairstyling, skin care, cosmetics, manicures/pedicures, non-permanent hair removal such as waxing and sugaring, and permanent hair removal processes such as electrology and intense pulsed light (IPL).

Overview

Cosmetology is a profession that includes care for hair, skin, and nails. This field is divided into several specialty areas, including hair styling, skin care, cosmetics, manicures/pedicures, and electrology. The work of cosmetologists may also include non-permanent hair removal, such as waxing and sugaring.

History

The earliest use of cosmetics can be traced back to the ancient Egyptians, who used kohl to create dramatic eyes. The Romans and Greeks used cosmetics for public occasions. The use of cosmetics in society has often been linked to the idea of beauty and the enhancement of one's natural features.

Education and Training

Cosmetologists are required to have a high school diploma or GED to enter cosmetology school. The length of a cosmetology program varies by state, but generally, they require 1500 to 2000 hours of training. After completing a program, students are required to pass a state licensing exam.

Licensing

In order to practice cosmetology, a license is required. The requirements for licensure vary by state, but generally, a person must have graduated from a state-licensed cosmetology school and be at least 16 years old. Some states also require applicants to pass a physical examination.

Career Opportunities

Cosmetologists can work in a variety of settings, including salons, spas, film or theater companies, and beauty schools. Some cosmetologists choose to open their own businesses, while others work as independent contractors.

See Also

• Hairstyling
• Skin Care
• Cosmetics
• Manicures/Pedicures
• Electrology
• Hair Removal

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