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Aquilegia vulgaris

Aquilegia vulgaris, commonly known as the European columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to Europe and is widely cultivated in gardens for its attractive flowers.

Description

Aquilegia vulgaris is a herbaceous perennial plant that typically grows to a height of 60–90 cm. The plant has a basal rosette of leaves, with each leaf being divided into three leaflets. The flowers are nodding and bell-shaped, with five sepals and five petals. The petals are spurred, giving the flower its distinctive shape. The color of the flowers can vary, but they are often blue, purple, pink, or white.

Habitat

This species is found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and rocky areas. It prefers well-drained soil and can often be found in areas with partial shade.

Cultivation

Aquilegia vulgaris is a popular garden plant due to its attractive flowers and ease of cultivation. It can be grown from seed or by division. The plant prefers a position in partial shade and well-drained soil. It is relatively low maintenance and can tolerate a range of soil types.

Uses

In addition to its ornamental value, Aquilegia vulgaris has been used in traditional medicine. However, care should be taken as parts of the plant can be toxic if ingested.

Varieties

There are several cultivated varieties of Aquilegia vulgaris, including:

• Aquilegia vulgaris var. alba: Known for its white flowers.
• Aquilegia vulgaris var. nora barlow: Features double flowers with a mix of pink and green.

Related pages

• Ranunculaceae
• Perennial plant
• Herbaceous plant

Gallery

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  Aquilegia vulgaris in bloom
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  Specimen of Aquilegia vulgaris
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  Aquilegia vulgaris var. nora barlow
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  Close-up of Aquilegia vulgaris flowers
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  Aquilegia vulgaris in a garden setting