Positional asphyxia

Positional Asphyxia is a condition that occurs when a person's position prevents them from breathing adequately. This can happen in various situations, such as when a person is restrained or trapped in a confined space. The lack of oxygen can lead to unconsciousness or death if not promptly addressed.

Causes

The primary cause of positional asphyxia is an inability to breathe due to the position of the body. This can occur in several situations, including:

• Being trapped in a confined space
• Being restrained, such as during law enforcement or mental health interventions
• Certain sleeping positions, particularly in infants (SIDS)
• Prolonged pressure on the chest or abdomen
• Obesity, which can restrict the diaphragm

Symptoms

Symptoms of positional asphyxia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Difficulty breathing
• Rapid heartbeat
• Sweating
• Feeling lightheaded or faint
• Confusion or disorientation
• Loss of consciousness

Prevention

Prevention of positional asphyxia involves avoiding situations where the body's position can interfere with breathing. This may include:

• Using appropriate techniques and precautions when restraining individuals
• Ensuring infants sleep on their backs and not on their stomachs or sides
• Avoiding tight, restrictive clothing or gear
• Maintaining a healthy weight

Treatment

Treatment for positional asphyxia involves removing the person from the position causing the asphyxia and providing immediate medical attention. This may include:

• Administering oxygen
• Performing CPR
• Providing advanced life support, if necessary

See Also

• Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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