Ovarian apoplexy

Ovarian Apoplexy is a sudden rupture in the ovary with bleeding into the ovarian stroma and sometimes into the peritoneal cavity. This condition is often associated with the release of an ovum (egg) from the ovary (ovulation).

Causes

The exact cause of ovarian apoplexy is unknown. However, it is often associated with ovulation, when an egg is released from the ovary. Other potential causes include trauma to the abdomen, anticoagulant therapy, and hormonal stimulation of the ovaries.

Symptoms

The main symptom of ovarian apoplexy is sudden, severe abdominal pain. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, fainting, and shock. In some cases, the condition may be asymptomatic.

Diagnosis

Ovarian apoplexy is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Ultrasound is the most commonly used imaging study, but CT scan and MRI may also be used. In some cases, laparoscopy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for ovarian apoplexy depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, conservative treatment with pain medication and bed rest may be sufficient. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to stop the bleeding and repair the ovary.

Prognosis

The prognosis for ovarian apoplexy is generally good, especially if the condition is diagnosed and treated promptly. However, complications can occur, including infertility, recurrent ovarian cysts, and chronic pelvic pain.

See Also

• Ovarian cyst
• Ovarian torsion
• Pelvic inflammatory disease

References

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