Mount Royal

Mount Royal (French: Mont Royal ) is a large volcanic-related hill or small mountain in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentians and the Appalachians. The hill is the site of Mount Royal Park (French: Parc du Mont-Royal ), one of Montreal's largest greenspaces.

Geography

Mount Royal is located in the heart of Montreal, rising to a height of 233 meters (764 feet) above sea level. The mountain is actually a volcanic intrusion that was formed about 125 million years ago. It consists of three peaks: Colline de la Croix (or Mount Royal proper), Colline d'Outremont (or Mount Murray), and Westmount Summit.

History

The name "Mount Royal" is derived from the French name "Mont Royal," which was given by Jacques Cartier in 1535. The mountain has been a significant landmark for the city of Montreal since its founding. In 1876, Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of New York City's Central Park, was commissioned to design Mount Royal Park, which was inaugurated in 1876.

Ecology

Mount Royal is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park is covered with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees, including maple, oak, and pine. It provides a habitat for various species of birds, mammals, and insects. The park is a popular spot for birdwatching, especially during the spring and fall migrations.

Recreation

Mount Royal Park offers numerous recreational activities for both locals and tourists. In the summer, visitors can enjoy hiking, picnicking, and cycling. In the winter, the park is a popular destination for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and tobogganing. The park also features the Beaver Lake (French: Lac aux Castors ), a man-made lake that is used for skating in the winter.

Cultural Significance

Mount Royal is not only a natural landmark but also a cultural symbol of Montreal. It is the site of the Mount Royal Cross, a large illuminated cross that was first erected in 1643 by Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve, the founder of Montreal. The cross is a prominent feature of the city's skyline and is visible from many parts of Montreal.

Also see

• Montreal
• Monteregian Hills
• Frederick Law Olmsted
• Mount Royal Park
• Laurentians