Judy Garland
American actress, singer, and dancer (1922–1969)
Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress, singer, and dancer. She is widely known for her role as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Garland had a career spanning over 40 years, which included performances in musical films, concerts, and television.
Early Life
Garland was born in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, to Frank Gumm and Ethel Gumm. She began performing at a young age with her sisters in a vaudeville act called "The Gumm Sisters." The family moved to Lancaster, California, where Garland's talent was soon recognized.
Career
Garland signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) at the age of 13. She appeared in several successful films, including Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), Easter Parade (1948), and A Star Is Born (1954). Her performance in The Wizard of Oz earned her an Academy Juvenile Award.
Filmography
- The Wizard of Oz (1939)
- Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)
- Easter Parade (1948)
- A Star Is Born (1954)
- Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
Personal Life
Garland was married five times and had three children: Liza Minnelli, Lorna Luft, and Joey Luft. She struggled with substance abuse and financial difficulties throughout her life.
Death
Garland died of an accidental barbiturate overdose on June 22, 1969, in London, England. She was interred at Hollywood Forever Cemetery.
Legacy
Garland is remembered as one of the greatest performers of the 20th century. She received numerous awards and honors, including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and a Golden Globe Award.
Related Pages
- Liza Minnelli
- The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)
- A Star Is Born (1954 film)
- Hollywood Forever Cemetery
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
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