Indian Institute of Spices Research

Research institute in India focusing on spices

The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) is a premier research institution in India dedicated to the study and development of spices. It operates under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and is located in Kozhikode, Kerala, India. The institute plays a crucial role in the advancement of spice cultivation, processing, and export, contributing significantly to the agricultural economy of India.

History

The Indian Institute of Spices Research was established in 1975 as a regional station of the Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI). In 1986, it was upgraded to a full-fledged institute under the ICAR, focusing exclusively on spices. The institute has since been at the forefront of research in spice crops, including black pepper, cardamom, ginger, turmeric, and cinnamon.

Research and Development

The IISR conducts extensive research on various aspects of spice cultivation, including plant breeding, pest management, and post-harvest technology. The institute's research activities are aimed at improving the yield, quality, and disease resistance of spice crops.

Plant Breeding

The plant breeding program at IISR focuses on developing high-yielding and disease-resistant varieties of spice crops. The institute has released several improved varieties of black pepper and cardamom that are widely cultivated by farmers across India.

Pest Management

IISR has developed integrated pest management strategies to control pests and diseases affecting spice crops. These strategies include the use of biological control agents, cultural practices, and chemical pesticides in a sustainable manner.

Post-Harvest Technology

Research on post-harvest technology at IISR aims to improve the processing and storage of spices to enhance their quality and shelf life. The institute has developed techniques for drying, grading, and packaging spices to meet international standards.

Facilities

The Indian Institute of Spices Research is equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories and research facilities. It has a well-maintained experimental farm where various spice crops are cultivated for research purposes. The institute also houses a library with a comprehensive collection of books and journals related to spice research.

Outreach and Extension

IISR actively engages in outreach and extension activities to disseminate research findings to farmers and other stakeholders. The institute conducts training programs, workshops, and seminars to educate farmers on the latest developments in spice cultivation and management.

Gallery

Black pepper plant

File:Cardamom pods.jpg

Cardamom pods

Ginger root

Related pages

• Indian Council of Agricultural Research
• Central Plantation Crops Research Institute
• Spice
• Agriculture in India