Vermont

State in the northeastern United States

Vermont is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Vermont is the second-least-populated U.S. state and the sixth-smallest by area. The state capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States, while the most populous city is Burlington.

History

The area now known as Vermont was originally inhabited by the Abenaki and Iroquois peoples. The first European to explore the region was French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1609. Vermont was claimed by both the French and the British during the colonial period. In 1777, Vermont declared itself an independent republic during the American Revolutionary War, and it was admitted to the Union as the 14th state in 1791.

Early Settlement

The first permanent European settlement in Vermont was established by the French at Fort Sainte Anne on Isle La Motte in 1666. The British later established settlements in the region, leading to conflicts with the French and Native American tribes.

Statehood

Vermont was admitted to the Union on March 4, 1791, as the 14th state. It was the first state to join the Union after the original 13 colonies. The Vermont Republic had existed for 14 years before statehood, with its own constitution and government.

Geography

Vermont is known for its natural landscape, which is primarily forested. The state is characterized by the Green Mountains, which run north to south through the center of the state. Vermont is also home to Lake Champlain, which forms part of the border with New York.

Climate

Vermont has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm, humid summers. The state is known for its beautiful fall foliage, which attracts tourists from around the world.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Vermont had a population of approximately 643,000 people. The state has a predominantly white population, with small percentages of African American, Asian, and Hispanic residents.

Economy

Vermont's economy is based on a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The state is known for its dairy farming, maple syrup production, and artisanal cheese. Tourism is a major industry, with visitors drawn to the state's ski resorts, hiking trails, and scenic beauty.

Government

Vermont has a governor and a bicameral legislature. The state is known for its progressive politics and was the first state to legalize same-sex marriage through legislative action.

Education

Vermont is home to several colleges and universities, including the University of Vermont in Burlington. The state has a strong public education system and is known for its commitment to education.

Culture

Vermont is known for its rural character, small towns, and strong sense of community. The state has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from its Native American, French, and British settlers.

Related pages

• List of governors of Vermont
• Vermont Republic
• Green Mountain Boys

Gallery

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  Coat of arms of Vermont
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  Abenaki people
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  Constitution House, Windsor
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  Green Mountain Boys Flag
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  Vermont State House
• Vermont Admission Act
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  1827 Map of Vermont
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  Map of Vermont
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  Population map of Vermont
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  Mount Mansfield
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  Camel's Hump
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  Lake Willoughby
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  Waits River
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  Hermit Thrush
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  Fall foliage
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  Lake Champlain
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  Fall foliage panorama
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  Stowe village
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  Lyndon Institute
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  University of Vermont
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  Vermont license plate
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  Covered bridge
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  Snake Mountain
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  Ferry in winter
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  Amtrak and bike trail
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  The Bus in Rutland
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  E. F. Knapp State Airport
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  Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Plant
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  Vermont Supreme Court
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  Meeting house in Marlboro
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  March visits in Vermont
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  Vermontasaurus

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  Abenakis
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  Constitution House, Windsor, Vermont
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  The Green Mountain Boys Flag
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  Vermont State House, Montpelier
• Vermont Admission Act
  Vermont Admission Act
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  1827 Finley Map of Vermont
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  National Atlas of Vermont
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  Maps of Vermont Population
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  Mount Mansfield State Forest
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  Camel's Hump
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  Lake Willoughby