Dacryocystitis

Dacryocystitis
	Dacryocystitis
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, redness, swelling near the tear sac
Complications	Abscess, cellulitis, orbital cellulitis
Onset	Sudden or gradual
Duration	Varies
Types	N/A
Causes	Nasolacrimal duct obstruction, infection
Risks	Chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, facial trauma
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, imaging
Differential diagnosis	Preseptal cellulitis, orbital cellulitis, conjunctivitis
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Antibiotics, surgery
Medication	Oral antibiotics, topical antibiotics
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in infants and adults over 40
Deaths	N/A

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics

Dacryocystitis is an infection of the lacrimal sac, secondary to obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct. It can be acute or chronic. The term derives from the Greek words dakryon (tear), kystis (sac), and -itis (inflammation).

Causes

The most common cause of dacryocystitis is obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including congenital abnormalities, trauma, infection, neoplasm, and aging.

Symptoms

Symptoms of dacryocystitis can include pain, redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye. In severe cases, it can also cause fever and general malaise.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of dacryocystitis is typically made based on the clinical presentation. Additional tests, such as imaging studies or culture of the discharge, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the causative organism.

Treatment

Treatment of dacryocystitis usually involves antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve the obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for dacryocystitis is generally good. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, such as cellulitis, abscess formation, or orbital cellulitis.

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Translate this page: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, தமிழ், తెలుగు, Urdu, ಕನ್ನಡ, Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, বাংলা
European español, Deutsch, français, Greek, português do Brasil, polski, română, русский, Nederlands, norsk, svenska, suomi, Italian
Middle Eastern & African عربى, Turkish, Persian, Hebrew, Afrikaans, isiZulu, Kiswahili,
Other Bulgarian, Hungarian, Czech, Swedish, മലയാളം, मराठी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ગુજરાતી, Portuguese, Ukrainian

Dacryocystitis
Dacryocystitis
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, redness, swelling near the tear sac
Complications	Abscess, cellulitis, orbital cellulitis
Onset	Sudden or gradual
Duration	Varies
Types	N/A
Causes	Nasolacrimal duct obstruction, infection
Risks	Chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, facial trauma
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, imaging
Differential diagnosis	Preseptal cellulitis, orbital cellulitis, conjunctivitis
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Antibiotics, surgery
Medication	Oral antibiotics, topical antibiotics
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in infants and adults over 40
Deaths	N/A