Khachapuri

A traditional Georgian cheese-filled bread

Khachapuri is a traditional Georgian dish of cheese-filled bread. It is one of the most popular and iconic dishes in Georgia, often considered a national dish. The name "khachapuri" comes from the Georgian words "khacho" (meaning "curds" or "cheese") and "puri" (meaning "bread").

Varieties

Khachapuri comes in several regional varieties, each with its own unique characteristics:

• Adjarian khachapuri: This variety is shaped like a boat and filled with cheese, butter, and a raw egg on top. It is typically served with the egg mixed into the hot cheese just before eating.

• Imeretian khachapuri: A circular version that is perhaps the most common type of khachapuri. It is filled with a mixture of cheese, eggs, and sometimes other ingredients.

• Mingrelian khachapuri: Similar to the Imeretian version but with extra cheese added on top.

• Ossetian khachapuri: Known as "Ossetian pie," this version is filled with a mixture of cheese and potatoes or other ingredients.

Preparation

The dough for khachapuri is typically made from a combination of flour, water, yeast, and salt. The filling is usually a mixture of sulguni cheese, eggs, and sometimes other ingredients like butter or yogurt. The dough is rolled out, filled with the cheese mixture, and then baked until golden brown.

Cultural Significance

Khachapuri is more than just a dish in Georgia; it is a symbol of Georgian hospitality and culinary tradition. It is commonly served at family gatherings, celebrations, and as a staple in Georgian households. The dish is also popular in neighboring countries and among the Georgian diaspora.

Related pages

• Georgian cuisine
• Sulguni
• Adjarian khachapuri
• Imeretian khachapuri