Keratoacanthoma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Keratoacanthoma | |||
| image = [[File:Keratoacanthoma_2.jpg|left|thumb|Keratoacanthoma on the skin]] | |||
| caption = Keratoacanthoma on the skin | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = Rapidly growing [[skin lesion]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly related to [[sun exposure]] and [[human papillomavirus]] | |||
| risks = [[Sun exposure]], [[immunosuppression]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical examination]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Squamous cell carcinoma]], [[basal cell carcinoma]], [[pyogenic granuloma]] | |||
| prevention = [[Sun protection]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical excision]], [[curettage and electrodessication]], [[cryotherapy]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in older adults | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Skin_keratoacanthoma_whole_slide.jpg|Skin keratoacanthoma whole slide|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Keratoacanthoma''' ('''KA''') is a common low-grade (unlikely to metastasize or spread to other parts of the body) skin tumour that is derived from cells of the hair follicle. KAs are characterized by rapid growth over a few weeks to months, followed by spontaneous resolution over 4 to 6 months in most cases. | '''Keratoacanthoma''' ('''KA''') is a common low-grade (unlikely to metastasize or spread to other parts of the body) skin tumour that is derived from cells of the hair follicle. KAs are characterized by rapid growth over a few weeks to months, followed by spontaneous resolution over 4 to 6 months in most cases. | ||
==Epidemiology== | ==Epidemiology== | ||
Keratoacanthomas occur more frequently in light-skinned individuals, particularly those with a history of prolonged sun exposure. The incidence increases with age, and it is rare in children and uncommon in adults under 30 years. | Keratoacanthomas occur more frequently in light-skinned individuals, particularly those with a history of prolonged sun exposure. The incidence increases with age, and it is rare in children and uncommon in adults under 30 years. | ||
==Pathogenesis== | ==Pathogenesis== | ||
The exact cause of keratoacanthoma is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with exposure to ultraviolet light. Other potential risk factors include immunosuppression, chemical carcinogens, and genetic predisposition. | The exact cause of keratoacanthoma is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with exposure to ultraviolet light. Other potential risk factors include immunosuppression, chemical carcinogens, and genetic predisposition. | ||
==Clinical Presentation== | ==Clinical Presentation== | ||
Keratoacanthomas typically present as a solitary, rapidly growing, dome-shaped nodule with a central keratin-filled crater. They most commonly occur on sun-exposed areas of the body, particularly the face and hands. | Keratoacanthomas typically present as a solitary, rapidly growing, dome-shaped nodule with a central keratin-filled crater. They most commonly occur on sun-exposed areas of the body, particularly the face and hands. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
The diagnosis of keratoacanthoma is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance and rapid growth of the lesion. Biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out more serious conditions, such as squamous cell carcinoma. | The diagnosis of keratoacanthoma is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance and rapid growth of the lesion. Biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out more serious conditions, such as squamous cell carcinoma. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment options for keratoacanthoma include surgical excision, cryotherapy, and topical chemotherapy. In some cases, no treatment is necessary as the lesion may resolve spontaneously. | Treatment options for keratoacanthoma include surgical excision, cryotherapy, and topical chemotherapy. In some cases, no treatment is necessary as the lesion may resolve spontaneously. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for keratoacanthoma is generally good, as most lesions resolve spontaneously and rarely metastasize. However, recurrence is common, particularly in individuals with a history of multiple lesions. | The prognosis for keratoacanthoma is generally good, as most lesions resolve spontaneously and rarely metastasize. However, recurrence is common, particularly in individuals with a history of multiple lesions. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Skin cancer]] | * [[Skin cancer]] | ||
| Line 24: | Line 40: | ||
* [[Cryotherapy]] | * [[Cryotherapy]] | ||
* [[Chemotherapy]] | * [[Chemotherapy]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Oncology]] | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
[[Category:Pathology]] | [[Category:Pathology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:18, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Keratoacanthoma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Rapidly growing skin lesion |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly related to sun exposure and human papillomavirus |
| Risks | Sun exposure, immunosuppression |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, pyogenic granuloma |
| Prevention | Sun protection |
| Treatment | Surgical excision, curettage and electrodessication, cryotherapy |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in older adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a common low-grade (unlikely to metastasize or spread to other parts of the body) skin tumour that is derived from cells of the hair follicle. KAs are characterized by rapid growth over a few weeks to months, followed by spontaneous resolution over 4 to 6 months in most cases.
Epidemiology[edit]
Keratoacanthomas occur more frequently in light-skinned individuals, particularly those with a history of prolonged sun exposure. The incidence increases with age, and it is rare in children and uncommon in adults under 30 years.
Pathogenesis[edit]
The exact cause of keratoacanthoma is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with exposure to ultraviolet light. Other potential risk factors include immunosuppression, chemical carcinogens, and genetic predisposition.
Clinical Presentation[edit]
Keratoacanthomas typically present as a solitary, rapidly growing, dome-shaped nodule with a central keratin-filled crater. They most commonly occur on sun-exposed areas of the body, particularly the face and hands.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of keratoacanthoma is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance and rapid growth of the lesion. Biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out more serious conditions, such as squamous cell carcinoma.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment options for keratoacanthoma include surgical excision, cryotherapy, and topical chemotherapy. In some cases, no treatment is necessary as the lesion may resolve spontaneously.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for keratoacanthoma is generally good, as most lesions resolve spontaneously and rarely metastasize. However, recurrence is common, particularly in individuals with a history of multiple lesions.
