Periorbital dark circles: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Periorbital dark circles | |||
| image = [[File:Dark_circles_(cropped).png|250px]] | |||
| caption = Periorbital dark circles under the eyes | |||
| synonyms = Dark circles, periorbital hyperpigmentation | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = Dark blemishes around the eyes | |||
| complications = [[Cosmetic]] concerns, [[psychological]] impact | |||
| onset = Can occur at any age | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Genetics]], [[allergies]], [[fatigue]], [[aging]], [[dehydration]], [[anemia]] | |||
| risks = [[Family history]], [[lifestyle]] factors | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[medical history]] | |||
| differential = [[Allergic shiner]], [[melasma]], [[post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation]] | |||
| prevention = Adequate [[sleep]], [[hydration]], [[sun protection]], [[allergy management]] | |||
| treatment = [[Topical creams]], [[laser therapy]], [[chemical peels]], [[fillers]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally benign, but may persist | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Periorbital dark circles''', also known as ''dark circles'' under the eyes, are a common condition characterized by the darkening of the skin below the [[eye]]s. This condition can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity, though it may be more noticeable in individuals with lighter skin tones. The appearance of dark circles can lead to cosmetic concerns, as they may give the impression of tiredness or aging. | '''Periorbital dark circles''', also known as ''dark circles'' under the eyes, are a common condition characterized by the darkening of the skin below the [[eye]]s. This condition can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity, though it may be more noticeable in individuals with lighter skin tones. The appearance of dark circles can lead to cosmetic concerns, as they may give the impression of tiredness or aging. | ||
[[File:Periorbital Hyperpigmentation - Beautiful Dark Circles.jpg|left|thumb|Periorbital Hyperpigmentation - Beautiful Dark Circles]] | |||
[[File:Periorbital Hyperpigmentation - Beautiful Dark Circles.jpg|thumb|Periorbital Hyperpigmentation - Beautiful Dark Circles]] | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The causes of periorbital dark circles are multifactorial and can include both genetic and lifestyle factors. Some of the primary causes include: | The causes of periorbital dark circles are multifactorial and can include both genetic and lifestyle factors. Some of the primary causes include: | ||
* '''Genetics''': There is a hereditary component, where individuals may inherit the tendency to have thinner or more transparent skin under the eyes, making the blood vessels more visible. | * '''Genetics''': There is a hereditary component, where individuals may inherit the tendency to have thinner or more transparent skin under the eyes, making the blood vessels more visible. | ||
* '''Aging''': As the skin ages, it loses collagen and becomes thinner and more translucent, making the underlying blood vessels more apparent. | * '''Aging''': As the skin ages, it loses collagen and becomes thinner and more translucent, making the underlying blood vessels more apparent. | ||
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* '''Allergies''': Allergic reactions and eye dryness can trigger dark circles by causing inflammation and swelling in the periorbital area. | * '''Allergies''': Allergic reactions and eye dryness can trigger dark circles by causing inflammation and swelling in the periorbital area. | ||
* '''Sun exposure''': Increased melanin production due to sun exposure can darken the skin under the eyes. | * '''Sun exposure''': Increased melanin production due to sun exposure can darken the skin under the eyes. | ||
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==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of periorbital dark circles is primarily visual, with healthcare providers assessing the appearance of the skin under the eyes. In some cases, a doctor may inquire about lifestyle habits, medical history, and any accompanying symptoms to rule out underlying health issues. | Diagnosis of periorbital dark circles is primarily visual, with healthcare providers assessing the appearance of the skin under the eyes. In some cases, a doctor may inquire about lifestyle habits, medical history, and any accompanying symptoms to rule out underlying health issues. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for periorbital dark circles varies depending on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include: | Treatment for periorbital dark circles varies depending on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include: | ||
* '''Topical treatments''': Creams containing [[Vitamin C]], [[Vitamin K]], or retinol may help to reduce the appearance of dark circles by improving skin texture and reducing pigmentation. | * '''Topical treatments''': Creams containing [[Vitamin C]], [[Vitamin K]], or retinol may help to reduce the appearance of dark circles by improving skin texture and reducing pigmentation. | ||
* '''Laser therapy''': Certain laser treatments can reduce pigmentation and improve skin texture. | * '''Laser therapy''': Certain laser treatments can reduce pigmentation and improve skin texture. | ||
* '''Fillers''': Injectable fillers can help to smooth out the area, reducing the appearance of shadows caused by hollowing under the eyes. | * '''Fillers''': Injectable fillers can help to smooth out the area, reducing the appearance of shadows caused by hollowing under the eyes. | ||
* '''Lifestyle changes''': Improving sleep habits, managing allergies, and protecting the skin from sun exposure can help to reduce the appearance of dark circles. | * '''Lifestyle changes''': Improving sleep habits, managing allergies, and protecting the skin from sun exposure can help to reduce the appearance of dark circles. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventative measures for periorbital dark circles include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, ensuring adequate sleep, staying hydrated, and using sunscreen to protect the skin from UV damage. Additionally, using gentle skincare products and avoiding rubbing the eyes can help to prevent irritation and inflammation in the periorbital area. | Preventative measures for periorbital dark circles include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, ensuring adequate sleep, staying hydrated, and using sunscreen to protect the skin from UV damage. Additionally, using gentle skincare products and avoiding rubbing the eyes can help to prevent irritation and inflammation in the periorbital area. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Skin care]] | * [[Skin care]] | ||
* [[Aging]] | * [[Aging]] | ||
* [[Sleep deprivation]] | * [[Sleep deprivation]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Cosmetic medicine]] | [[Category:Cosmetic medicine]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:31, 8 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Periorbital dark circles | |
|---|---|
.png)
| |
| Synonyms | Dark circles, periorbital hyperpigmentation |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Dark blemishes around the eyes |
| Complications | Cosmetic concerns, psychological impact |
| Onset | Can occur at any age |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetics, allergies, fatigue, aging, dehydration, anemia |
| Risks | Family history, lifestyle factors |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, medical history |
| Differential diagnosis | Allergic shiner, melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation |
| Prevention | Adequate sleep, hydration, sun protection, allergy management |
| Treatment | Topical creams, laser therapy, chemical peels, fillers |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally benign, but may persist |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Periorbital dark circles, also known as dark circles under the eyes, are a common condition characterized by the darkening of the skin below the eyes. This condition can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity, though it may be more noticeable in individuals with lighter skin tones. The appearance of dark circles can lead to cosmetic concerns, as they may give the impression of tiredness or aging.
Causes[edit]
The causes of periorbital dark circles are multifactorial and can include both genetic and lifestyle factors. Some of the primary causes include:
- Genetics: There is a hereditary component, where individuals may inherit the tendency to have thinner or more transparent skin under the eyes, making the blood vessels more visible.
- Aging: As the skin ages, it loses collagen and becomes thinner and more translucent, making the underlying blood vessels more apparent.
- Sleep deprivation: Lack of sleep can cause the skin to become paler, which may highlight the appearance of dark circles.
- Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and dehydration can exacerbate the appearance of dark circles.
- Allergies: Allergic reactions and eye dryness can trigger dark circles by causing inflammation and swelling in the periorbital area.
- Sun exposure: Increased melanin production due to sun exposure can darken the skin under the eyes.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of periorbital dark circles is primarily visual, with healthcare providers assessing the appearance of the skin under the eyes. In some cases, a doctor may inquire about lifestyle habits, medical history, and any accompanying symptoms to rule out underlying health issues.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for periorbital dark circles varies depending on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:
- Topical treatments: Creams containing Vitamin C, Vitamin K, or retinol may help to reduce the appearance of dark circles by improving skin texture and reducing pigmentation.
- Laser therapy: Certain laser treatments can reduce pigmentation and improve skin texture.
- Fillers: Injectable fillers can help to smooth out the area, reducing the appearance of shadows caused by hollowing under the eyes.
- Lifestyle changes: Improving sleep habits, managing allergies, and protecting the skin from sun exposure can help to reduce the appearance of dark circles.
Prevention[edit]
Preventative measures for periorbital dark circles include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, ensuring adequate sleep, staying hydrated, and using sunscreen to protect the skin from UV damage. Additionally, using gentle skincare products and avoiding rubbing the eyes can help to prevent irritation and inflammation in the periorbital area.
See also[edit]
