Roseola vaccinia: Difference between revisions

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{{SI}}
{{Infobox medical condition
| name            = Roseola vaccinia
| image          = [[File:Young_boy_with_measles.jpg|alt=Young boy with measles]]
| caption        = A child with a rash similar to that seen in roseola vaccinia
| field          = [[Infectious disease]]
| symptoms        = [[Fever]], [[rash]], [[lymphadenopathy]]
| complications  = [[Encephalitis]], [[pneumonia]]
| onset          = 1-2 weeks after exposure
| duration        = 1-2 weeks
| causes          = [[Vaccinia virus]]
| risks          = [[Immunocompromised]] individuals, [[eczema]]
| diagnosis      = [[Clinical diagnosis]], [[PCR]] testing
| differential    = [[Measles]], [[rubella]], [[roseola]]
| prevention      = [[Vaccination]]
| treatment      = [[Supportive care]], [[antiviral drugs]]
| prognosis      = Generally good with treatment
| frequency      = Rare
}}
'''Roseola vaccinia''' is a [[skin disease]] caused by the [[vaccinia virus]], which is used in the [[smallpox vaccine]]. The disease is characterized by a [[rash]] that appears on the skin several days after [[vaccination]]. The rash usually resolves on its own without treatment.
'''Roseola vaccinia''' is a [[skin disease]] caused by the [[vaccinia virus]], which is used in the [[smallpox vaccine]]. The disease is characterized by a [[rash]] that appears on the skin several days after [[vaccination]]. The rash usually resolves on its own without treatment.
== Symptoms ==
== Symptoms ==
The main symptom of roseola vaccinia is a rash that appears on the skin 3 to 7 days after vaccination. The rash usually starts as a small, red bump that gradually enlarges over several days. The center of the bump may become filled with a clear fluid, and the skin around the bump may become red and swollen. Other symptoms may include [[fever]], [[fatigue]], and [[muscle aches]].
The main symptom of roseola vaccinia is a rash that appears on the skin 3 to 7 days after vaccination. The rash usually starts as a small, red bump that gradually enlarges over several days. The center of the bump may become filled with a clear fluid, and the skin around the bump may become red and swollen. Other symptoms may include [[fever]], [[fatigue]], and [[muscle aches]].
== Causes ==
== Causes ==
Roseola vaccinia is caused by the vaccinia virus, which is used in the smallpox vaccine. The virus is usually transmitted through direct contact with the vaccination site or with materials contaminated with the vaccine virus.
Roseola vaccinia is caused by the vaccinia virus, which is used in the smallpox vaccine. The virus is usually transmitted through direct contact with the vaccination site or with materials contaminated with the vaccine virus.
== Diagnosis ==
== Diagnosis ==
The diagnosis of roseola vaccinia is usually based on the characteristic appearance of the rash and the history of recent vaccination. In some cases, laboratory tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
The diagnosis of roseola vaccinia is usually based on the characteristic appearance of the rash and the history of recent vaccination. In some cases, laboratory tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
== Treatment ==
== Treatment ==
The treatment of roseola vaccinia is usually supportive, aimed at relieving the symptoms. In most cases, the rash resolves on its own without treatment. In severe cases, antiviral medications may be used.
The treatment of roseola vaccinia is usually supportive, aimed at relieving the symptoms. In most cases, the rash resolves on its own without treatment. In severe cases, antiviral medications may be used.
== Prevention ==
== Prevention ==
The best way to prevent roseola vaccinia is to follow proper vaccination procedures, including care of the vaccination site and disposal of materials contaminated with the vaccine virus.
The best way to prevent roseola vaccinia is to follow proper vaccination procedures, including care of the vaccination site and disposal of materials contaminated with the vaccine virus.
== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Vaccinia]]
* [[Vaccinia]]
* [[Smallpox vaccine]]
* [[Smallpox vaccine]]
* [[Skin diseases]]
* [[Skin diseases]]
[[Category:Skin diseases]]
[[Category:Skin diseases]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]
[[Category:Vaccination]]
[[Category:Vaccination]]
{{stub}}
{{stub}}
<gallery>
File:Young boy with measles.jpg|Roseola vaccinia
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 22:33, 6 April 2025

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Roseola vaccinia
Young boy with measles
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Fever, rash, lymphadenopathy
Complications Encephalitis, pneumonia
Onset 1-2 weeks after exposure
Duration 1-2 weeks
Types N/A
Causes Vaccinia virus
Risks Immunocompromised individuals, eczema
Diagnosis Clinical diagnosis, PCR testing
Differential diagnosis Measles, rubella, roseola
Prevention Vaccination
Treatment Supportive care, antiviral drugs
Medication N/A
Prognosis Generally good with treatment
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Roseola vaccinia is a skin disease caused by the vaccinia virus, which is used in the smallpox vaccine. The disease is characterized by a rash that appears on the skin several days after vaccination. The rash usually resolves on its own without treatment.

Symptoms[edit]

The main symptom of roseola vaccinia is a rash that appears on the skin 3 to 7 days after vaccination. The rash usually starts as a small, red bump that gradually enlarges over several days. The center of the bump may become filled with a clear fluid, and the skin around the bump may become red and swollen. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and muscle aches.

Causes[edit]

Roseola vaccinia is caused by the vaccinia virus, which is used in the smallpox vaccine. The virus is usually transmitted through direct contact with the vaccination site or with materials contaminated with the vaccine virus.

Diagnosis[edit]

The diagnosis of roseola vaccinia is usually based on the characteristic appearance of the rash and the history of recent vaccination. In some cases, laboratory tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit]

The treatment of roseola vaccinia is usually supportive, aimed at relieving the symptoms. In most cases, the rash resolves on its own without treatment. In severe cases, antiviral medications may be used.

Prevention[edit]

The best way to prevent roseola vaccinia is to follow proper vaccination procedures, including care of the vaccination site and disposal of materials contaminated with the vaccine virus.

See also[edit]

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