Onycholysis: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Onycholysis | |||
| image = [[File:Onycholysis_left_hand_34yo_male_ring_and_little_fingers_non-fungal.jpg|left|thumb|Onycholysis affecting the ring and little fingers]] | |||
| caption = Onycholysis of the ring and little fingers | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| symptoms = [[Nail]] separation from the [[nail bed]] | |||
| complications = [[Infection]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = [[Trauma]], [[psoriasis]], [[fungal infection]], [[allergic reaction]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]] | |||
| differential = [[Onychomycosis]], [[psoriasis]], [[trauma]] | |||
| prevention = Avoiding trauma, keeping nails dry | |||
| treatment = Addressing underlying cause, keeping nails trimmed | |||
| medication = Antifungal agents, topical steroids | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Onycholysis''' is a common medical condition characterized by the loosening or separation of a fingernail or toenail from its nail bed. It primarily affects adults and can involve one or more nails. | '''Onycholysis''' is a common medical condition characterized by the loosening or separation of a fingernail or toenail from its nail bed. It primarily affects adults and can involve one or more nails. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
[[Onycholysis]] can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, infection, and systemic diseases. | [[Onycholysis]] can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, infection, and systemic diseases. | ||
* '''Trauma''': This is the most common cause of onycholysis. It can occur as a result of an injury to the nail, such as hitting the nail against a hard object or excessive manicuring. | * '''Trauma''': This is the most common cause of onycholysis. It can occur as a result of an injury to the nail, such as hitting the nail against a hard object or excessive manicuring. | ||
* '''Infection''': Fungal, bacterial, and viral infections can cause onycholysis. The most common type of infection is [[onychomycosis]], a fungal infection of the nails. | * '''Infection''': Fungal, bacterial, and viral infections can cause onycholysis. The most common type of infection is [[onychomycosis]], a fungal infection of the nails. | ||
* '''Systemic diseases''': Certain systemic diseases, such as [[psoriasis]], [[thyroid disease]], and [[iron deficiency anemia]], can cause onycholysis. | * '''Systemic diseases''': Certain systemic diseases, such as [[psoriasis]], [[thyroid disease]], and [[iron deficiency anemia]], can cause onycholysis. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. This can cause the nail to appear white, yellow, or green. Other symptoms may include pain, redness, and swelling around the nail. | The main symptom of onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. This can cause the nail to appear white, yellow, or green. Other symptoms may include pain, redness, and swelling around the nail. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for onycholysis depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is trauma, the nail will usually reattach as it grows out. If the cause is an infection, antifungal or antibacterial medications may be prescribed. If the cause is a systemic disease, treatment of the underlying disease is necessary. | Treatment for onycholysis depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is trauma, the nail will usually reattach as it grows out. If the cause is an infection, antifungal or antibacterial medications may be prescribed. If the cause is a systemic disease, treatment of the underlying disease is necessary. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of onycholysis involves avoiding injury to the nails, maintaining good nail hygiene, and managing underlying health conditions. | Prevention of onycholysis involves avoiding injury to the nails, maintaining good nail hygiene, and managing underlying health conditions. | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Nail disorders]] | [[Category:Nail disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:09, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Onycholysis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Nail separation from the nail bed |
| Complications | Infection |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, psoriasis, fungal infection, allergic reaction |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Onychomycosis, psoriasis, trauma |
| Prevention | Avoiding trauma, keeping nails dry |
| Treatment | Addressing underlying cause, keeping nails trimmed |
| Medication | Antifungal agents, topical steroids |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Onycholysis is a common medical condition characterized by the loosening or separation of a fingernail or toenail from its nail bed. It primarily affects adults and can involve one or more nails.
Causes[edit]
Onycholysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, infection, and systemic diseases.
- Trauma: This is the most common cause of onycholysis. It can occur as a result of an injury to the nail, such as hitting the nail against a hard object or excessive manicuring.
- Infection: Fungal, bacterial, and viral infections can cause onycholysis. The most common type of infection is onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nails.
- Systemic diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as psoriasis, thyroid disease, and iron deficiency anemia, can cause onycholysis.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. This can cause the nail to appear white, yellow, or green. Other symptoms may include pain, redness, and swelling around the nail.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for onycholysis depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is trauma, the nail will usually reattach as it grows out. If the cause is an infection, antifungal or antibacterial medications may be prescribed. If the cause is a systemic disease, treatment of the underlying disease is necessary.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of onycholysis involves avoiding injury to the nails, maintaining good nail hygiene, and managing underlying health conditions.
