Orthostatic hypertension: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Orthostatic hypertension | |||
| image = [[File:High_diastolic_blood_pressure_measurement_of_a_person_who_stood_up_after_waking_up.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = High diastolic blood pressure measurement of a person who stood up after waking up | |||
| field = [[Cardiology]] | |||
| symptoms = Elevated blood pressure upon standing | |||
| complications = [[Cardiovascular disease]], [[stroke]] | |||
| onset = Typically in [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Autonomic dysfunction]], [[medication]] | |||
| risks = [[Hypertension]], [[diabetes]], [[aging]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Blood pressure]] measurement upon standing | |||
| differential = [[Orthostatic hypotension]], [[Pheochromocytoma]] | |||
| treatment = [[Lifestyle modification]], [[medication]] | |||
| medication = [[Alpha blockers]], [[beta blockers]] | |||
| frequency = Unknown | |||
| deaths = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Orthostatic Hypertension''' is a medical condition characterized by a significant increase in blood pressure upon standing. This condition is the opposite of [[Orthostatic hypotension]], which is a decrease in blood pressure upon standing. | '''Orthostatic Hypertension''' is a medical condition characterized by a significant increase in blood pressure upon standing. This condition is the opposite of [[Orthostatic hypotension]], which is a decrease in blood pressure upon standing. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Orthostatic hypertension can be asymptomatic, meaning that it does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, some people may experience symptoms such as [[headache]], [[dizziness]], [[blurred vision]], and [[nausea]]. These symptoms are typically more severe when the person stands up quickly. | Orthostatic hypertension can be asymptomatic, meaning that it does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, some people may experience symptoms such as [[headache]], [[dizziness]], [[blurred vision]], and [[nausea]]. These symptoms are typically more severe when the person stands up quickly. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of orthostatic hypertension is not known. However, it is believed to be related to a malfunction in the body's [[autonomic nervous system]], which regulates blood pressure. Other potential causes include certain medications, [[dehydration]], and certain medical conditions such as [[diabetes]] and [[Parkinson's disease]]. | The exact cause of orthostatic hypertension is not known. However, it is believed to be related to a malfunction in the body's [[autonomic nervous system]], which regulates blood pressure. Other potential causes include certain medications, [[dehydration]], and certain medical conditions such as [[diabetes]] and [[Parkinson's disease]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Orthostatic hypertension is diagnosed through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order a tilt table test, which involves the patient lying on a table that is then tilted to simulate standing up. The patient's blood pressure is monitored throughout the test to see if it increases upon standing. | Orthostatic hypertension is diagnosed through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order a tilt table test, which involves the patient lying on a table that is then tilted to simulate standing up. The patient's blood pressure is monitored throughout the test to see if it increases upon standing. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for orthostatic hypertension typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating any underlying medical conditions, or making lifestyle changes such as increasing fluid intake and avoiding sudden changes in posture. | Treatment for orthostatic hypertension typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating any underlying medical conditions, or making lifestyle changes such as increasing fluid intake and avoiding sudden changes in posture. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Hypertension]] | * [[Hypertension]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 32: | ||
* [[Autonomic nervous system]] | * [[Autonomic nervous system]] | ||
* [[Tilt table test]] | * [[Tilt table test]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]] | [[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Blood pressure]] | [[Category:Blood pressure]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:01, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Orthostatic hypertension | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Elevated blood pressure upon standing |
| Complications | Cardiovascular disease, stroke |
| Onset | Typically in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Autonomic dysfunction, medication |
| Risks | Hypertension, diabetes, aging |
| Diagnosis | Blood pressure measurement upon standing |
| Differential diagnosis | Orthostatic hypotension, Pheochromocytoma |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Lifestyle modification, medication |
| Medication | Alpha blockers, beta blockers |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Unknown |
| Deaths | Rare |
Orthostatic Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by a significant increase in blood pressure upon standing. This condition is the opposite of Orthostatic hypotension, which is a decrease in blood pressure upon standing.
Symptoms[edit]
Orthostatic hypertension can be asymptomatic, meaning that it does not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, some people may experience symptoms such as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, and nausea. These symptoms are typically more severe when the person stands up quickly.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of orthostatic hypertension is not known. However, it is believed to be related to a malfunction in the body's autonomic nervous system, which regulates blood pressure. Other potential causes include certain medications, dehydration, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and Parkinson's disease.
Diagnosis[edit]
Orthostatic hypertension is diagnosed through a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order a tilt table test, which involves the patient lying on a table that is then tilted to simulate standing up. The patient's blood pressure is monitored throughout the test to see if it increases upon standing.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for orthostatic hypertension typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, treating any underlying medical conditions, or making lifestyle changes such as increasing fluid intake and avoiding sudden changes in posture.
