Cognitive disengagement syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Cognitive disengagement syndrome | |||
| image = [[File:H_Hoffmann_Struwwel_22.jpg|250px]] | |||
| image_size = 250px | |||
| alt = Illustration of a child with cognitive disengagement syndrome | |||
| caption = Illustration depicting symptoms of cognitive disengagement syndrome | |||
| field = [[Psychiatry]], [[Psychology]] | |||
| symptoms = Daydreaming, inattention, sluggish cognitive tempo | |||
| onset = Childhood | |||
| duration = Long-term | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[genetic]] and [[environmental factors]] | |||
| risks = [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] (ADHD), [[anxiety disorders]], [[depression]] | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical evaluation, [[behavioral assessment]] | |||
| differential = [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]], [[depression]], [[anxiety disorders]] | |||
| treatment = [[Behavioral therapy]], [[cognitive behavioral therapy]], [[medication]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, often persists into adulthood | |||
| frequency = Unknown, often co-occurs with ADHD | |||
}} | |||
{{Short description|A condition characterized by inattentiveness and sluggish cognitive tempo}} | {{Short description|A condition characterized by inattentiveness and sluggish cognitive tempo}} | ||
[[File:H Hoffmann Struwwel 22.jpg|thumb|left|Illustration from "Struwwelpeter" depicting inattentive behavior.]] | [[File:H Hoffmann Struwwel 22.jpg|thumb|left|Illustration from "Struwwelpeter" depicting inattentive behavior.]] | ||
'''Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome''' (CDS), previously referred to as [[Sluggish Cognitive Tempo]] (SCT), is a condition characterized by symptoms of inattentiveness, daydreaming, and mental fogginess. It is distinct from [[Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder]] (ADHD) and is often considered a separate clinical entity. | '''Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome''' (CDS), previously referred to as [[Sluggish Cognitive Tempo]] (SCT), is a condition characterized by symptoms of inattentiveness, daydreaming, and mental fogginess. It is distinct from [[Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder]] (ADHD) and is often considered a separate clinical entity. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Individuals with Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome typically exhibit a range of symptoms that include: | Individuals with Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome typically exhibit a range of symptoms that include: | ||
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* Difficulty sustaining attention | * Difficulty sustaining attention | ||
* Apathy or lack of motivation | * Apathy or lack of motivation | ||
These symptoms can significantly impact daily functioning, academic performance, and social interactions. | These symptoms can significantly impact daily functioning, academic performance, and social interactions. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosing Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome involves a comprehensive clinical assessment. Clinicians typically use structured interviews and standardized rating scales to evaluate the presence and severity of symptoms. It is important to differentiate CDS from other conditions such as ADHD, [[depression]], and [[anxiety disorders]]. | Diagnosing Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome involves a comprehensive clinical assessment. Clinicians typically use structured interviews and standardized rating scales to evaluate the presence and severity of symptoms. It is important to differentiate CDS from other conditions such as ADHD, [[depression]], and [[anxiety disorders]]. | ||
==Etiology== | ==Etiology== | ||
The exact cause of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome is not well understood. However, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Research is ongoing to better understand the underlying mechanisms and potential biomarkers associated with CDS. | The exact cause of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome is not well understood. However, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Research is ongoing to better understand the underlying mechanisms and potential biomarkers associated with CDS. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
There is currently no specific treatment for Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome. Management strategies often focus on addressing individual symptoms and may include: | There is currently no specific treatment for Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome. Management strategies often focus on addressing individual symptoms and may include: | ||
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* Educational support and accommodations | * Educational support and accommodations | ||
* Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise and a structured routine | * Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise and a structured routine | ||
Pharmacological treatments used for ADHD, such as stimulants, have shown limited effectiveness in treating CDS symptoms. | Pharmacological treatments used for ADHD, such as stimulants, have shown limited effectiveness in treating CDS symptoms. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The long-term outlook for individuals with Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome varies. Some individuals may experience improvement in symptoms over time, while others may continue to face challenges. Early intervention and tailored support can help improve outcomes and quality of life. | The long-term outlook for individuals with Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome varies. Some individuals may experience improvement in symptoms over time, while others may continue to face challenges. Early intervention and tailored support can help improve outcomes and quality of life. | ||
==See also== | |||
== | |||
* [[Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder]] | * [[Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder]] | ||
* [[Inattentive ADHD]] | * [[Inattentive ADHD]] | ||
* [[Executive function]] | * [[Executive function]] | ||
* [[Neurodevelopmental disorder]] | * [[Neurodevelopmental disorder]] | ||
[[Category:Neurodevelopmental disorders]] | [[Category:Neurodevelopmental disorders]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:08, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
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| Cognitive disengagement syndrome | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Daydreaming, inattention, sluggish cognitive tempo |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Childhood |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly genetic and environmental factors |
| Risks | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety disorders, depression |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, behavioral assessment |
| Differential diagnosis | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety disorders |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, medication |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, often persists into adulthood |
| Frequency | Unknown, often co-occurs with ADHD |
| Deaths | N/A |
A condition characterized by inattentiveness and sluggish cognitive tempo
Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS), previously referred to as Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT), is a condition characterized by symptoms of inattentiveness, daydreaming, and mental fogginess. It is distinct from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and is often considered a separate clinical entity.
Symptoms[edit]
Individuals with Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome typically exhibit a range of symptoms that include:
- Excessive daydreaming
- Mental fogginess or "cloudy" thinking
- Lethargy and low energy
- Slow processing of information
- Difficulty sustaining attention
- Apathy or lack of motivation
These symptoms can significantly impact daily functioning, academic performance, and social interactions.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosing Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome involves a comprehensive clinical assessment. Clinicians typically use structured interviews and standardized rating scales to evaluate the presence and severity of symptoms. It is important to differentiate CDS from other conditions such as ADHD, depression, and anxiety disorders.
Etiology[edit]
The exact cause of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome is not well understood. However, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Research is ongoing to better understand the underlying mechanisms and potential biomarkers associated with CDS.
Treatment[edit]
There is currently no specific treatment for Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome. Management strategies often focus on addressing individual symptoms and may include:
- Behavioral interventions
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Educational support and accommodations
- Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise and a structured routine
Pharmacological treatments used for ADHD, such as stimulants, have shown limited effectiveness in treating CDS symptoms.
Prognosis[edit]
The long-term outlook for individuals with Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome varies. Some individuals may experience improvement in symptoms over time, while others may continue to face challenges. Early intervention and tailored support can help improve outcomes and quality of life.
