Calcaneal spur: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Calcaneal spur | |||
| image = [[File:Achilles_insertional_calcific_tendinosis.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = X-ray showing a calcaneal spur | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Heel spur | |||
| symptoms = [[Heel pain]], [[foot pain]] | |||
| complications = [[Plantar fasciitis]], [[Achilles tendinitis]] | |||
| onset = Gradual | |||
| duration = Can be chronic | |||
| causes = [[Repetitive stress]], [[obesity]], [[arthritis]] | |||
| risks = [[Age]], [[obesity]], [[improper footwear]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Plantar fasciitis]], [[Achilles tendinitis]] | |||
| prevention = Proper footwear, weight management | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[ice]], [[orthotics]], [[physical therapy]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[NSAIDs]] | |||
| frequency = Common in adults | |||
}} | |||
{{Short description|An overview of calcaneal spurs, their causes, symptoms, and treatment}} | {{Short description|An overview of calcaneal spurs, their causes, symptoms, and treatment}} | ||
[[File:Calcaneal_spur.jpg|Calcaneal spur|thumb|left]] | |||
==Calcaneal Spur== | ==Calcaneal Spur== | ||
A '''calcaneal spur''', also known as a heel spur, is a bony outgrowth from the [[calcaneus]] bone in the [[foot]]. These spurs are often associated with [[plantar fasciitis]], a condition that involves inflammation of the [[plantar fascia]], a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of the foot and connects the heel bone to the toes. | A '''calcaneal spur''', also known as a heel spur, is a bony outgrowth from the [[calcaneus]] bone in the [[foot]]. These spurs are often associated with [[plantar fasciitis]], a condition that involves inflammation of the [[plantar fascia]], a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of the foot and connects the heel bone to the toes. | ||
[[File:Calcaneal_spur.jpg|left|thumb|X-ray image showing a calcaneal spur]] | |||
[[File:Calcaneal_spur.jpg|thumb | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Calcaneal spurs develop over time due to repeated stress and strain on the foot muscles and ligaments. Common causes include: | Calcaneal spurs develop over time due to repeated stress and strain on the foot muscles and ligaments. Common causes include: | ||
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* Abnormal walking patterns | * Abnormal walking patterns | ||
* Aging, which can lead to a thinning of the heel's protective fat pad | * Aging, which can lead to a thinning of the heel's protective fat pad | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
While calcaneal spurs themselves may not cause symptoms, they are often associated with: | While calcaneal spurs themselves may not cause symptoms, they are often associated with: | ||
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* Tenderness and inflammation in the heel area | * Tenderness and inflammation in the heel area | ||
* Difficulty walking or standing for long periods | * Difficulty walking or standing for long periods | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of a calcaneal spur is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. An [[X-ray]] can reveal the presence of a spur on the heel bone. | Diagnosis of a calcaneal spur is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. An [[X-ray]] can reveal the presence of a spur on the heel bone. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for calcaneal spurs focuses on relieving pain and inflammation. Options include: | Treatment for calcaneal spurs focuses on relieving pain and inflammation. Options include: | ||
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* Orthotic devices or shoe inserts to support the foot | * Orthotic devices or shoe inserts to support the foot | ||
* In severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered to remove the spur | * In severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered to remove the spur | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing calcaneal spurs include: | Preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing calcaneal spurs include: | ||
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* Performing regular foot and calf stretching exercises | * Performing regular foot and calf stretching exercises | ||
* Avoiding prolonged periods of standing or walking on hard surfaces | * Avoiding prolonged periods of standing or walking on hard surfaces | ||
==See also== | |||
== | |||
* [[Plantar fasciitis]] | * [[Plantar fasciitis]] | ||
* [[Foot anatomy]] | * [[Foot anatomy]] | ||
* [[Orthopedic surgery]] | * [[Orthopedic surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedics]] | [[Category:Orthopedics]] | ||
[[Category:Foot diseases]] | [[Category:Foot diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:31, 4 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Calcaneal spur | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Heel spur |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Heel pain, foot pain |
| Complications | Plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Can be chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Repetitive stress, obesity, arthritis |
| Risks | Age, obesity, improper footwear |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis |
| Prevention | Proper footwear, weight management |
| Treatment | Rest, ice, orthotics, physical therapy, surgery |
| Medication | NSAIDs |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common in adults |
| Deaths | N/A |
An overview of calcaneal spurs, their causes, symptoms, and treatment
Calcaneal Spur[edit]
A calcaneal spur, also known as a heel spur, is a bony outgrowth from the calcaneus bone in the foot. These spurs are often associated with plantar fasciitis, a condition that involves inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of the foot and connects the heel bone to the toes.
Causes[edit]
Calcaneal spurs develop over time due to repeated stress and strain on the foot muscles and ligaments. Common causes include:
- Prolonged standing or walking, especially on hard surfaces
- Excessive weight or obesity
- Poorly fitting or worn-out shoes
- Abnormal walking patterns
- Aging, which can lead to a thinning of the heel's protective fat pad
Symptoms[edit]
While calcaneal spurs themselves may not cause symptoms, they are often associated with:
- Sharp pain in the heel, especially when standing up in the morning
- Tenderness and inflammation in the heel area
- Difficulty walking or standing for long periods
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a calcaneal spur is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. An X-ray can reveal the presence of a spur on the heel bone.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for calcaneal spurs focuses on relieving pain and inflammation. Options include:
- Rest and ice application to reduce swelling
- Over-the-counter pain relievers such as NSAIDs
- Physical therapy and stretching exercises
- Orthotic devices or shoe inserts to support the foot
- In severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered to remove the spur
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing calcaneal spurs include:
- Wearing properly fitting shoes with adequate support
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Performing regular foot and calf stretching exercises
- Avoiding prolonged periods of standing or walking on hard surfaces
