Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis | |||
| synonyms = [[Gougerot-Carteaud syndrome]] | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Papules]], [[hyperpigmentation]], [[reticulated pattern]] | |||
| complications = [[Cosmetic concerns]] | |||
| onset = [[Adolescence]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic]] | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[keratinization disorder]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[insulin resistance]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]], [[skin biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Acanthosis nigricans]], [[tinea versicolor]], [[seborrheic dermatitis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]] such as [[minocycline]], [[retinoids]], [[keratolytics]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis''' (also known as '''CARP''') is a rare skin condition characterized by skin-colored, brown, or slightly red, scaly papules that are usually located on the chest, neck, and back. The condition is benign and is not associated with any systemic diseases or malignancies. | '''Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis''' (also known as '''CARP''') is a rare skin condition characterized by skin-colored, brown, or slightly red, scaly papules that are usually located on the chest, neck, and back. The condition is benign and is not associated with any systemic diseases or malignancies. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is the presence of skin-colored, brown, or slightly red, scaly papules. These papules are usually located on the chest, neck, and back. Other symptoms may include mild itching and scaling. | The main symptom of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is the presence of skin-colored, brown, or slightly red, scaly papules. These papules are usually located on the chest, neck, and back. Other symptoms may include mild itching and scaling. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with an abnormal response to the yeast [[Malassezia furfur]]. Other possible causes include genetic predisposition and hormonal imbalances. | The exact cause of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with an abnormal response to the yeast [[Malassezia furfur]]. Other possible causes include genetic predisposition and hormonal imbalances. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is primarily based on the clinical appearance of the skin lesions. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Other diagnostic tests may include a [[KOH preparation]] and a [[Wood's lamp examination]]. | Diagnosis of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is primarily based on the clinical appearance of the skin lesions. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Other diagnostic tests may include a [[KOH preparation]] and a [[Wood's lamp examination]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for confluent and reticulated papillomatosis typically involves the use of topical or oral antifungal medications. Other treatment options may include the use of retinoids, antibiotics, and laser therapy. | Treatment for confluent and reticulated papillomatosis typically involves the use of topical or oral antifungal medications. Other treatment options may include the use of retinoids, antibiotics, and laser therapy. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is generally good. The condition is benign and is not associated with any systemic diseases or malignancies. However, the skin lesions may recur after treatment. | The prognosis for individuals with confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is generally good. The condition is benign and is not associated with any systemic diseases or malignancies. However, the skin lesions may recur after treatment. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Papillomatosis]] | * [[Papillomatosis]] | ||
* [[Skin condition]] | * [[Skin condition]] | ||
* [[Dermatology]] | * [[Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:18, 4 April 2025
| Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Gougerot-Carteaud syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Papules, hyperpigmentation, reticulated pattern |
| Complications | Cosmetic concerns |
| Onset | Adolescence |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly keratinization disorder |
| Risks | Obesity, insulin resistance |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, skin biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Acanthosis nigricans, tinea versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Antibiotics such as minocycline, retinoids, keratolytics |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (also known as CARP) is a rare skin condition characterized by skin-colored, brown, or slightly red, scaly papules that are usually located on the chest, neck, and back. The condition is benign and is not associated with any systemic diseases or malignancies.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is the presence of skin-colored, brown, or slightly red, scaly papules. These papules are usually located on the chest, neck, and back. Other symptoms may include mild itching and scaling.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with an abnormal response to the yeast Malassezia furfur. Other possible causes include genetic predisposition and hormonal imbalances.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is primarily based on the clinical appearance of the skin lesions. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Other diagnostic tests may include a KOH preparation and a Wood's lamp examination.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for confluent and reticulated papillomatosis typically involves the use of topical or oral antifungal medications. Other treatment options may include the use of retinoids, antibiotics, and laser therapy.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with confluent and reticulated papillomatosis is generally good. The condition is benign and is not associated with any systemic diseases or malignancies. However, the skin lesions may recur after treatment.
