Sternal cleft: Difference between revisions
No edit summary Tag: Manual revert |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Sternal cleft | |||
| synonyms = Cleft sternum | |||
| field = [[Thoracic surgery]], [[Pediatric surgery]] | |||
| symptoms = Visible gap or indentation in the chest wall | |||
| complications = [[Respiratory distress]], [[Cardiac anomalies]] | |||
| onset = [[Congenital]] | |||
| duration = Lifelong unless surgically corrected | |||
| causes = [[Genetic mutation]], [[Developmental defect]] | |||
| risks = [[Genetic syndromes]], [[Family history]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[Imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Pectus excavatum]], [[Pectus carinatum]] | |||
| prevention = None | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical repair]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Sternal Cleft''' is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a midline defect or split in the [[Sternum|sternum]], the long flat bone in the center of the chest. This condition is present at birth and can vary in severity. | '''Sternal Cleft''' is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a midline defect or split in the [[Sternum|sternum]], the long flat bone in the center of the chest. This condition is present at birth and can vary in severity. | ||
== Signs and Symptoms == | == Signs and Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of a sternal cleft is a visible gap or indentation in the middle of the chest. This can be seen and felt through the skin. In severe cases, the heart may be visible through the cleft. Other symptoms can include difficulty breathing, recurrent respiratory infections, and poor growth. | The primary symptom of a sternal cleft is a visible gap or indentation in the middle of the chest. This can be seen and felt through the skin. In severe cases, the heart may be visible through the cleft. Other symptoms can include difficulty breathing, recurrent respiratory infections, and poor growth. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Sternal clefts are caused by a failure of the two halves of the sternum to fuse together during fetal development. This usually occurs during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy. The exact cause of this failure is not known, but it is thought to be related to genetic factors. | Sternal clefts are caused by a failure of the two halves of the sternum to fuse together during fetal development. This usually occurs during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy. The exact cause of this failure is not known, but it is thought to be related to genetic factors. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of a sternal cleft is usually made at birth, based on the visible symptoms. However, in some cases, the condition may not be diagnosed until later in life. Diagnostic tests can include a physical examination, [[X-ray]]s, and [[Computed Tomography|CT scans]]. | Diagnosis of a sternal cleft is usually made at birth, based on the visible symptoms. However, in some cases, the condition may not be diagnosed until later in life. Diagnostic tests can include a physical examination, [[X-ray]]s, and [[Computed Tomography|CT scans]]. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for a sternal cleft depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to close the cleft and protect the heart and lungs. This is usually done during infancy. | Treatment for a sternal cleft depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to close the cleft and protect the heart and lungs. This is usually done during infancy. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with a sternal cleft is generally good, especially if the condition is diagnosed and treated early. However, complications can occur, including heart and lung problems, and recurrent respiratory infections. | The prognosis for individuals with a sternal cleft is generally good, especially if the condition is diagnosed and treated early. However, complications can occur, including heart and lung problems, and recurrent respiratory infections. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Congenital Disorders]] | * [[Congenital Disorders]] | ||
* [[Sternum]] | * [[Sternum]] | ||
* [[Computed Tomography]] | * [[Computed Tomography]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Congenital Disorders]] | [[Category:Congenital Disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Rare Diseases]] | [[Category:Rare Diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:14, 4 April 2025
| Sternal cleft | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Cleft sternum |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Visible gap or indentation in the chest wall |
| Complications | Respiratory distress, Cardiac anomalies |
| Onset | Congenital |
| Duration | Lifelong unless surgically corrected |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic mutation, Developmental defect |
| Risks | Genetic syndromes, Family history |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, Imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Pectus excavatum, Pectus carinatum |
| Prevention | None |
| Treatment | Surgical repair |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Sternal Cleft is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a midline defect or split in the sternum, the long flat bone in the center of the chest. This condition is present at birth and can vary in severity.
Signs and Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of a sternal cleft is a visible gap or indentation in the middle of the chest. This can be seen and felt through the skin. In severe cases, the heart may be visible through the cleft. Other symptoms can include difficulty breathing, recurrent respiratory infections, and poor growth.
Causes[edit]
Sternal clefts are caused by a failure of the two halves of the sternum to fuse together during fetal development. This usually occurs during the first 8 weeks of pregnancy. The exact cause of this failure is not known, but it is thought to be related to genetic factors.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a sternal cleft is usually made at birth, based on the visible symptoms. However, in some cases, the condition may not be diagnosed until later in life. Diagnostic tests can include a physical examination, X-rays, and CT scans.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a sternal cleft depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to close the cleft and protect the heart and lungs. This is usually done during infancy.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with a sternal cleft is generally good, especially if the condition is diagnosed and treated early. However, complications can occur, including heart and lung problems, and recurrent respiratory infections.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
