Myxedema psychosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Myxedema psychosis | |||
| synonyms = [[Hypothyroid psychosis]] | |||
| field = [[Endocrinology]], [[Psychiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Delusions]], [[hallucinations]], [[cognitive impairment]], [[depression (mood)|depression]], [[mania]] | |||
| complications = [[Coma]], [[seizures]], [[cardiovascular disease]] | |||
| onset = Typically in adults with [[hypothyroidism]] | |||
| duration = Variable, depending on treatment | |||
| causes = Severe [[hypothyroidism]] | |||
| risks = Untreated [[hypothyroidism]], [[autoimmune thyroiditis]], [[thyroid surgery]] | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical evaluation, [[thyroid function tests]] | |||
| differential = [[Schizophrenia]], [[bipolar disorder]], [[major depressive disorder]], [[dementia]] | |||
| treatment = [[Thyroid hormone replacement therapy]], [[antipsychotic medication]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with appropriate treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Myxedema Psychosis''' is a rare and serious condition that occurs in some patients with [[hypothyroidism]], a condition where the body does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is characterized by severe psychiatric symptoms, including psychosis, which can include hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. | '''Myxedema Psychosis''' is a rare and serious condition that occurs in some patients with [[hypothyroidism]], a condition where the body does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is characterized by severe psychiatric symptoms, including psychosis, which can include hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of myxedema psychosis can vary widely, but they often include: | The symptoms of myxedema psychosis can vary widely, but they often include: | ||
* [[Psychosis]], which can include hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia | * [[Psychosis]], which can include hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia | ||
* [[Depression]] | * [[Depression]] | ||
| Line 12: | Line 26: | ||
* [[Confusion]] | * [[Confusion]] | ||
* [[Sleep disturbances]] | * [[Sleep disturbances]] | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Myxedema psychosis is caused by severe, untreated [[hypothyroidism]]. The exact mechanism by which hypothyroidism leads to psychosis is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve changes in the brain caused by low levels of thyroid hormone. | Myxedema psychosis is caused by severe, untreated [[hypothyroidism]]. The exact mechanism by which hypothyroidism leads to psychosis is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve changes in the brain caused by low levels of thyroid hormone. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of myxedema psychosis involves a thorough medical and psychiatric evaluation. Blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormone are typically performed. In some cases, imaging studies such as a [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]] may be done to rule out other causes of psychosis. | Diagnosis of myxedema psychosis involves a thorough medical and psychiatric evaluation. Blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormone are typically performed. In some cases, imaging studies such as a [[CT scan]] or [[MRI]] may be done to rule out other causes of psychosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for myxedema psychosis involves treating the underlying hypothyroidism. This typically involves hormone replacement therapy with levothyroxine. In some cases, antipsychotic medications may also be used to manage the psychiatric symptoms. | Treatment for myxedema psychosis involves treating the underlying hypothyroidism. This typically involves hormone replacement therapy with levothyroxine. In some cases, antipsychotic medications may also be used to manage the psychiatric symptoms. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for myxedema psychosis is generally good. Most patients experience a complete resolution of their psychiatric symptoms once their hypothyroidism is adequately treated. | With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for myxedema psychosis is generally good. Most patients experience a complete resolution of their psychiatric symptoms once their hypothyroidism is adequately treated. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Hypothyroidism]] | * [[Hypothyroidism]] | ||
* [[Psychosis]] | * [[Psychosis]] | ||
* [[Thyroid disease]] | * [[Thyroid disease]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | [[Category:Endocrine diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatric disorders]] | [[Category:Psychiatric disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Thyroid]] | [[Category:Thyroid]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 04:23, 4 April 2025
| Myxedema psychosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Hypothyroid psychosis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Delusions, hallucinations, cognitive impairment, depression, mania |
| Complications | Coma, seizures, cardiovascular disease |
| Onset | Typically in adults with hypothyroidism |
| Duration | Variable, depending on treatment |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Severe hypothyroidism |
| Risks | Untreated hypothyroidism, autoimmune thyroiditis, thyroid surgery |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, thyroid function tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, dementia |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Thyroid hormone replacement therapy, antipsychotic medication |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with appropriate treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Myxedema Psychosis is a rare and serious condition that occurs in some patients with hypothyroidism, a condition where the body does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is characterized by severe psychiatric symptoms, including psychosis, which can include hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of myxedema psychosis can vary widely, but they often include:
- Psychosis, which can include hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Mood swings
- Memory loss
- Confusion
- Sleep disturbances
Causes[edit]
Myxedema psychosis is caused by severe, untreated hypothyroidism. The exact mechanism by which hypothyroidism leads to psychosis is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve changes in the brain caused by low levels of thyroid hormone.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of myxedema psychosis involves a thorough medical and psychiatric evaluation. Blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormone are typically performed. In some cases, imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI may be done to rule out other causes of psychosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for myxedema psychosis involves treating the underlying hypothyroidism. This typically involves hormone replacement therapy with levothyroxine. In some cases, antipsychotic medications may also be used to manage the psychiatric symptoms.
Prognosis[edit]
With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for myxedema psychosis is generally good. Most patients experience a complete resolution of their psychiatric symptoms once their hypothyroidism is adequately treated.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
