Intra-abdominal infection: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Intra-abdominal infection | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Gastroenterology]], [[Infectious disease]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Abdominal pain]], [[fever]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[diarrhea]] | |||
| complications = [[Sepsis]], [[abscess formation]], [[peritonitis]] | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = [[Primary peritonitis]], [[secondary peritonitis]], [[tertiary peritonitis]] | |||
| causes = [[Bacterial infection]], [[perforation of the gastrointestinal tract]], [[appendicitis]], [[diverticulitis]], [[cholecystitis]] | |||
| risks = [[Surgery]], [[trauma]], [[immunosuppression]], [[diabetes mellitus]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]] ([[CT scan]], [[ultrasound]]), [[laboratory tests]] | |||
| differential = [[Gastroenteritis]], [[pancreatitis]], [[urinary tract infection]] | |||
| prevention = [[Prophylactic antibiotics]], [[surgical intervention]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]], [[surgical drainage]], [[supportive care]] | |||
| medication = [[Broad-spectrum antibiotics]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies depending on severity and treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
'''Intra-abdominal infection''' is a type of [[infection]] that occurs within the [[abdomen]]. It can be caused by a variety of [[pathogens]], including [[bacteria]], [[viruses]], and [[fungi]]. The infection can affect various organs within the abdomen, such as the [[stomach]], [[intestines]], [[liver]], and [[pancreas]]. | '''Intra-abdominal infection''' is a type of [[infection]] that occurs within the [[abdomen]]. It can be caused by a variety of [[pathogens]], including [[bacteria]], [[viruses]], and [[fungi]]. The infection can affect various organs within the abdomen, such as the [[stomach]], [[intestines]], [[liver]], and [[pancreas]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Intra-abdominal infections can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include [[surgery]], [[trauma]], [[disease]], or [[conditions]] that affect the [[immune system]]. The most common cause is a [[bacterial infection]], which can occur when bacteria enter the abdomen through a wound or during surgery. | Intra-abdominal infections can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include [[surgery]], [[trauma]], [[disease]], or [[conditions]] that affect the [[immune system]]. The most common cause is a [[bacterial infection]], which can occur when bacteria enter the abdomen through a wound or during surgery. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of an intra-abdominal infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the organs affected. Common symptoms can include [[abdominal pain]], [[fever]], [[nausea]], and [[vomiting]]. In severe cases, the infection can lead to [[sepsis]], a life-threatening condition that can cause [[organ failure]]. | The symptoms of an intra-abdominal infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the organs affected. Common symptoms can include [[abdominal pain]], [[fever]], [[nausea]], and [[vomiting]]. In severe cases, the infection can lead to [[sepsis]], a life-threatening condition that can cause [[organ failure]]. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of an intra-abdominal infection typically involves a physical examination and medical history. [[Imaging tests]], such as an [[ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], or [[MRI]], may also be used to help identify the location and extent of the infection. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be taken to identify the specific pathogen causing the infection. | Diagnosis of an intra-abdominal infection typically involves a physical examination and medical history. [[Imaging tests]], such as an [[ultrasound]], [[CT scan]], or [[MRI]], may also be used to help identify the location and extent of the infection. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be taken to identify the specific pathogen causing the infection. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for an intra-abdominal infection typically involves [[antibiotics]] to fight the infection. In some cases, [[surgery]] may be needed to remove the source of the infection or to drain any [[abscesses]] that have formed. | Treatment for an intra-abdominal infection typically involves [[antibiotics]] to fight the infection. In some cases, [[surgery]] may be needed to remove the source of the infection or to drain any [[abscesses]] that have formed. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention of intra-abdominal infections involves maintaining good [[hygiene]], especially during and after surgery. This can include proper wound care and the use of sterile surgical techniques. | Prevention of intra-abdominal infections involves maintaining good [[hygiene]], especially during and after surgery. This can include proper wound care and the use of sterile surgical techniques. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Abdominal pain]] | * [[Abdominal pain]] | ||
* [[Sepsis]] | * [[Sepsis]] | ||
* [[Antibiotics]] | * [[Antibiotics]] | ||
* [[Surgery]] | * [[Surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Infections]] | [[Category:Infections]] | ||
[[Category:Abdominal disorders]] | [[Category:Abdominal disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:37, 4 April 2025
| Intra-abdominal infection | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea |
| Complications | Sepsis, abscess formation, peritonitis |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Primary peritonitis, secondary peritonitis, tertiary peritonitis |
| Causes | Bacterial infection, perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, appendicitis, diverticulitis, cholecystitis |
| Risks | Surgery, trauma, immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging studies (CT scan, ultrasound), laboratory tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Gastroenteritis, pancreatitis, urinary tract infection |
| Prevention | Prophylactic antibiotics, surgical intervention |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, surgical drainage, supportive care |
| Medication | Broad-spectrum antibiotics |
| Prognosis | Varies depending on severity and treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | |
Intra-abdominal infection is a type of infection that occurs within the abdomen. It can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The infection can affect various organs within the abdomen, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas.
Causes[edit]
Intra-abdominal infections can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include surgery, trauma, disease, or conditions that affect the immune system. The most common cause is a bacterial infection, which can occur when bacteria enter the abdomen through a wound or during surgery.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of an intra-abdominal infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the organs affected. Common symptoms can include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, the infection can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening condition that can cause organ failure.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of an intra-abdominal infection typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may also be used to help identify the location and extent of the infection. In some cases, a biopsy may be taken to identify the specific pathogen causing the infection.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for an intra-abdominal infection typically involves antibiotics to fight the infection. In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove the source of the infection or to drain any abscesses that have formed.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of intra-abdominal infections involves maintaining good hygiene, especially during and after surgery. This can include proper wound care and the use of sterile surgical techniques.
