Perifollicular mucinosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Perifollicular mucinosis | |||
| synonyms = Follicular mucinosis, Alopecia mucinosa | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Alopecia]], [[erythematous]] papules, plaques | |||
| complications = Secondary [[infection]] | |||
| onset = Any age, commonly in young adults | |||
| duration = Variable | |||
| causes = Unknown, associated with [[cutaneous T-cell lymphoma]] | |||
| risks = Possible association with [[mycosis fungoides]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Skin biopsy]], clinical examination | |||
| differential = [[Alopecia areata]], [[eczema]], [[psoriasis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Corticosteroids]], [[antibiotics]], [[phototherapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on underlying cause | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Perifollicular mucinosis''' is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of mucin around hair follicles. This condition is often associated with [[Alopecia areata]], a type of hair loss that occurs when the immune system attacks hair follicles. | '''Perifollicular mucinosis''' is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of mucin around hair follicles. This condition is often associated with [[Alopecia areata]], a type of hair loss that occurs when the immune system attacks hair follicles. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of perifollicular mucinosis is the presence of small, firm, skin-colored bumps around hair follicles. These bumps may be accompanied by hair loss in the affected area. Other symptoms may include itching and redness. | The primary symptom of perifollicular mucinosis is the presence of small, firm, skin-colored bumps around hair follicles. These bumps may be accompanied by hair loss in the affected area. Other symptoms may include itching and redness. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of perifollicular mucinosis is unknown. However, it is often associated with alopecia areata, suggesting that it may be an autoimmune condition. Other potential causes include genetic factors and environmental triggers. | The exact cause of perifollicular mucinosis is unknown. However, it is often associated with alopecia areata, suggesting that it may be an autoimmune condition. Other potential causes include genetic factors and environmental triggers. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of perifollicular mucinosis is typically made through a skin biopsy. During this procedure, a small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope. The presence of mucin around hair follicles is indicative of the condition. | Diagnosis of perifollicular mucinosis is typically made through a skin biopsy. During this procedure, a small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope. The presence of mucin around hair follicles is indicative of the condition. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for perifollicular mucinosis is primarily aimed at managing symptoms and may include topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching. In some cases, immunosuppressive drugs may be used to slow the progression of the disease. | Treatment for perifollicular mucinosis is primarily aimed at managing symptoms and may include topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching. In some cases, immunosuppressive drugs may be used to slow the progression of the disease. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Alopecia areata]] | * [[Alopecia areata]] | ||
* [[Autoimmune diseases]] | * [[Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
* [[Skin biopsy]] | * [[Skin biopsy]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Hair disorders]] | [[Category:Hair disorders]] | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:33, 4 April 2025
| Perifollicular mucinosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Follicular mucinosis, Alopecia mucinosa |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Alopecia, erythematous papules, plaques |
| Complications | Secondary infection |
| Onset | Any age, commonly in young adults |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, associated with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma |
| Risks | Possible association with mycosis fungoides |
| Diagnosis | Skin biopsy, clinical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Alopecia areata, eczema, psoriasis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Corticosteroids, antibiotics, phototherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on underlying cause |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Perifollicular mucinosis is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of mucin around hair follicles. This condition is often associated with Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss that occurs when the immune system attacks hair follicles.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of perifollicular mucinosis is the presence of small, firm, skin-colored bumps around hair follicles. These bumps may be accompanied by hair loss in the affected area. Other symptoms may include itching and redness.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of perifollicular mucinosis is unknown. However, it is often associated with alopecia areata, suggesting that it may be an autoimmune condition. Other potential causes include genetic factors and environmental triggers.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of perifollicular mucinosis is typically made through a skin biopsy. During this procedure, a small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope. The presence of mucin around hair follicles is indicative of the condition.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for perifollicular mucinosis is primarily aimed at managing symptoms and may include topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching. In some cases, immunosuppressive drugs may be used to slow the progression of the disease.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
