Crepitus: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Crepitus | |||
| synonyms = Crepitation | |||
| field = [[Rheumatology]], [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| symptoms = Crackling or popping sound under the skin, joint noise | |||
| complications = [[Arthritis]], [[joint pain]] | |||
| onset = Can occur at any age | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Gas]] bubbles in [[synovial fluid]], [[tendon]] movement, [[bone]] fracture | |||
| risks = [[Age]], [[joint injury]], [[osteoarthritis]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[medical imaging]] | |||
| differential = [[Osteoarthritis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[bursitis]] | |||
| treatment = Depends on underlying cause; may include [[physical therapy]], [[medication]] | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Crepitus''' is a medical term that refers to a crackling or grating sound or sensation that may be felt or heard in the body. It can occur in various parts of the body such as the [[joints]], [[lungs]], or under the [[skin]]. The term is derived from the Latin word "crepitus" which means "a crackling sound or rattle." Typically, crepitus is not a cause for concern unless it is associated with pain, swelling, or other symptoms. | '''Crepitus''' is a medical term that refers to a crackling or grating sound or sensation that may be felt or heard in the body. It can occur in various parts of the body such as the [[joints]], [[lungs]], or under the [[skin]]. The term is derived from the Latin word "crepitus" which means "a crackling sound or rattle." Typically, crepitus is not a cause for concern unless it is associated with pain, swelling, or other symptoms. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Crepitus can be caused by several factors, including: | Crepitus can be caused by several factors, including: | ||
* '''[[Arthritis]]''': This is a common cause of crepitus, especially in the knee. The sound or sensation is caused by the roughening or damage of the cartilage under the kneecap. | * '''[[Arthritis]]''': This is a common cause of crepitus, especially in the knee. The sound or sensation is caused by the roughening or damage of the cartilage under the kneecap. | ||
* '''[[Lung disease]]''': In conditions such as [[pneumonia]] or [[lung cancer]], air can escape from the lungs into the chest cavity, causing crepitus. | * '''[[Lung disease]]''': In conditions such as [[pneumonia]] or [[lung cancer]], air can escape from the lungs into the chest cavity, causing crepitus. | ||
* '''[[Trauma]]''': Injuries to the body, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause air to enter the tissues and cause crepitus. | * '''[[Trauma]]''': Injuries to the body, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause air to enter the tissues and cause crepitus. | ||
* '''[[Gas gangrene]]''': This is a rare but serious bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues, causing crepitus. | * '''[[Gas gangrene]]''': This is a rare but serious bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues, causing crepitus. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of crepitus typically involves a physical examination and medical history. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as an [[X-ray]] or [[MRI]] to determine the cause of the crepitus. | Diagnosis of crepitus typically involves a physical examination and medical history. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as an [[X-ray]] or [[MRI]] to determine the cause of the crepitus. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for crepitus depends on its underlying cause. For example, if arthritis is causing the crepitus, treatment may involve medication, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery. If the crepitus is caused by a lung disease, treatment may involve addressing the lung condition. | Treatment for crepitus depends on its underlying cause. For example, if arthritis is causing the crepitus, treatment may involve medication, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery. If the crepitus is caused by a lung disease, treatment may involve addressing the lung condition. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Arthritis]] | * [[Arthritis]] | ||
* [[Joint pain]] | * [[Joint pain]] | ||
| Line 25: | Line 32: | ||
* [[Lung cancer]] | * [[Lung cancer]] | ||
* [[Gas gangrene]] | * [[Gas gangrene]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Medical terminology]] | [[Category:Medical terminology]] | ||
[[Category:Symptoms]] | [[Category:Symptoms]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:34, 3 April 2025
| Crepitus | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Crepitation |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Crackling or popping sound under the skin, joint noise |
| Complications | Arthritis, joint pain |
| Onset | Can occur at any age |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Gas bubbles in synovial fluid, tendon movement, bone fracture |
| Risks | Age, joint injury, osteoarthritis |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, medical imaging |
| Differential diagnosis | Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Depends on underlying cause; may include physical therapy, medication |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Crepitus is a medical term that refers to a crackling or grating sound or sensation that may be felt or heard in the body. It can occur in various parts of the body such as the joints, lungs, or under the skin. The term is derived from the Latin word "crepitus" which means "a crackling sound or rattle." Typically, crepitus is not a cause for concern unless it is associated with pain, swelling, or other symptoms.
Causes[edit]
Crepitus can be caused by several factors, including:
- Arthritis: This is a common cause of crepitus, especially in the knee. The sound or sensation is caused by the roughening or damage of the cartilage under the kneecap.
- Lung disease: In conditions such as pneumonia or lung cancer, air can escape from the lungs into the chest cavity, causing crepitus.
- Trauma: Injuries to the body, such as fractures or dislocations, can cause air to enter the tissues and cause crepitus.
- Gas gangrene: This is a rare but serious bacterial infection that produces gas within tissues, causing crepitus.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of crepitus typically involves a physical examination and medical history. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI to determine the cause of the crepitus.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for crepitus depends on its underlying cause. For example, if arthritis is causing the crepitus, treatment may involve medication, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery. If the crepitus is caused by a lung disease, treatment may involve addressing the lung condition.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
