Phosacetim: Difference between revisions

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'''Phosacetim''' is a [[chemical compound]] that belongs to the class of [[organophosphorus compounds]]. It is a [[neurotoxin]] and was developed for use as a [[pesticide]]. Phosacetim is known for its high toxicity and its use is heavily regulated in many countries.
{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


==Chemical Structure and Properties==
==Phosacetim==
Phosacetim is an organophosphorus compound, which means it contains [[carbon]], [[hydrogen]], and [[phosphorus]] atoms. The molecule has a phosphorus atom at its center, bonded to three oxygen atoms and one acetim group. This structure is responsible for its high reactivity and toxicity.
[[File:Phosacetim_Structure.svg|thumb|right|Structure of Phosacetim]]
Phosacetim is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organophosphorus compounds. It is primarily known for its application in various chemical reactions and potential use in pharmaceutical research. The compound is characterized by its unique structural properties, which include a phosphorus atom bonded to an acetimide group.


Phosacetim is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound is stable under normal conditions, but it can react violently with strong oxidizing agents.
==Chemical Properties==
Phosacetim is notable for its distinctive chemical structure, which influences its reactivity and interaction with other chemical entities. The presence of the phosphorus atom in its molecular framework is a key feature that contributes to its chemical behavior.


==Toxicity and Effects==
[[File:Phosacetim-3D-spacefill.png|thumb|left|3D spacefill model of Phosacetim]]
Phosacetim is a potent neurotoxin. It works by inhibiting the enzyme [[acetylcholinesterase]], which is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of [[acetylcholine]] in the body, causing overstimulation of the nerves and muscles.
The molecular formula of Phosacetim is C6H12NOP, and it has a molar mass of 145.14 g/mol. The compound exhibits typical properties of organophosphorus compounds, such as the ability to form stable bonds with various organic and inorganic groups.


Symptoms of phosacetim poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, blurred vision, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can cause seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death.
==Synthesis==
The synthesis of Phosacetim involves the reaction of phosphorus trichloride with acetimide derivatives under controlled conditions. This process requires careful handling due to the reactive nature of the starting materials and the potential for side reactions.


==Regulation and Use==
==Applications==
Due to its high toxicity, the use of phosacetim is heavily regulated in many countries. It is classified as a highly hazardous pesticide by the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). In the United States, it is listed as a restricted use pesticide by the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA).
Phosacetim has been studied for its potential applications in the field of medicinal chemistry. Its ability to interact with biological molecules makes it a candidate for drug development and other therapeutic applications. Researchers are exploring its use as a precursor in the synthesis of more complex pharmaceutical agents.


Despite these regulations, phosacetim is still used in some parts of the world for pest control, particularly in agriculture. It is effective against a wide range of pests, including insects, mites, and nematodes.
==Safety and Handling==
As with many organophosphorus compounds, Phosacetim must be handled with caution. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment and follow safety protocols to prevent exposure. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.


==See Also==
==Related Pages==
* [[Organophosphorus compound]]
* [[Organophosphorus compound]]
* [[Neurotoxin]]
* [[Phosphorus chemistry]]
* [[Pesticide]]
* [[Medicinal chemistry]]
* [[Acetylcholinesterase]]
* [[Acetylcholine]]


[[Category:Organophosphorus compounds]]
[[Category:Chemical compounds]]
[[Category:Chemical compounds]]
[[Category:Neurotoxins]]
[[Category:Pesticides]]
{{Chem-stub}}
{{Toxins-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Phosacetim_Structure.svg|Structure of Phosacetim
File:Phosacetim-3D-spacefill.png|3D spacefill model of Phosacetim
</gallery>
==Phosacetim==
<gallery>
File:Phosacetim_Structure.svg|Chemical structure of Phosacetim
File:Phosacetim-3D-spacefill.png|3D space-filling model of Phosacetim
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:54, 23 March 2025

Chemical compound



Phosacetim[edit]

File:Phosacetim Structure.svg
Structure of Phosacetim

Phosacetim is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organophosphorus compounds. It is primarily known for its application in various chemical reactions and potential use in pharmaceutical research. The compound is characterized by its unique structural properties, which include a phosphorus atom bonded to an acetimide group.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Phosacetim is notable for its distinctive chemical structure, which influences its reactivity and interaction with other chemical entities. The presence of the phosphorus atom in its molecular framework is a key feature that contributes to its chemical behavior.

File:Phosacetim-3D-spacefill.png
3D spacefill model of Phosacetim

The molecular formula of Phosacetim is C6H12NOP, and it has a molar mass of 145.14 g/mol. The compound exhibits typical properties of organophosphorus compounds, such as the ability to form stable bonds with various organic and inorganic groups.

Synthesis[edit]

The synthesis of Phosacetim involves the reaction of phosphorus trichloride with acetimide derivatives under controlled conditions. This process requires careful handling due to the reactive nature of the starting materials and the potential for side reactions.

Applications[edit]

Phosacetim has been studied for its potential applications in the field of medicinal chemistry. Its ability to interact with biological molecules makes it a candidate for drug development and other therapeutic applications. Researchers are exploring its use as a precursor in the synthesis of more complex pharmaceutical agents.

Safety and Handling[edit]

As with many organophosphorus compounds, Phosacetim must be handled with caution. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment and follow safety protocols to prevent exposure. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.

Related Pages[edit]