Bánh: Difference between revisions

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'''Bánh''' is a term used in Vietnamese cuisine to refer to a wide variety of [[bread]], [[cake]], [[pastry]], and [[sandwich]]-like foods. The term is equivalent to the English word "cake", and can be used to refer to foods made from a variety of ingredients and in a variety of cooking styles.
{{Short description|Vietnamese term for a wide variety of food items}}
{{About|the Vietnamese term for food items|other uses|Banh (disambiguation)}}


==Etymology==
[[File:Banh-Canh-Noodle-Soup.jpg|Bánh canh noodle soup|thumb|right]]
The word "bánh" is derived from the Chinese word "bǐng", which means "round flat cake". In Vietnamese, the term is used more broadly to refer to a wide variety of baked and steamed foods.
 
'''Bánh''' is a Vietnamese term that encompasses a wide variety of food items, including cakes, buns, pastries, and noodles. The term is used to describe both savory and sweet dishes, and it is an integral part of Vietnamese cuisine. The word "bánh" can refer to a variety of foods, ranging from the well-known [[bánh mì]] to lesser-known regional specialties.


==Types of Bánh==
==Types of Bánh==
There are many different types of bánh, each with its own unique ingredients and preparation methods. Some of the most popular types include:


* '''[[Bánh mì]]''': A Vietnamese sandwich that typically includes a combination of meats, vegetables, and condiments. The term "bánh " is also used to refer to the type of bread used to make the sandwich, which is a light, crispy baguette.
===Bánh mì===
[[File:Bánh_mì.jpg|Bánh mì|thumb|left]]
One of the most internationally recognized types of bánh is the [[bánh mì]], a Vietnamese sandwich that typically consists of a baguette filled with various ingredients such as meats, vegetables, and condiments. The bread is usually a fusion of French and Vietnamese baking techniques, resulting in a light and airy texture with a crispy crust.
 
===Bánh xèo===
[[File:Bánh_xèo_2.jpg|Bánh xèo|thumb|right]]
'''Bánh xèo''' is a savory Vietnamese pancake made from rice flour, water, and turmeric powder. It is often filled with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts, and is served with fresh herbs and a dipping sauce. The name "bánh xèo" refers to the sizzling sound the batter makes when it hits the hot skillet.
 
===Bánh bèo===
[[File:Bánh_bèo,_bột_lọc,_nem_chua.jpg|Bánh bèo, bột lọc, nem chua|thumb|left]]
'''Bánh bèo''' are small, steamed rice cakes topped with savory ingredients such as dried shrimp, scallions, and crispy shallots. They are typically served in small, individual dishes and are a popular snack in central Vietnam.
 
===Bánh cuốn===
[[File:Banhcuon.jpg|Bánh cuốn|thumb|right]]
'''Bánh cuốn''' are thin, steamed rice rolls filled with a mixture of ground pork and wood ear mushrooms. They are often served with a side of Vietnamese pork sausage and a dipping sauce made from fish sauce, lime juice, and chili.


* '''[[Bánh xèo]]''': A crispy, stuffed pancake that is often filled with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts. The name "bánh xèo" means "sizzling cake", which refers to the sound the batter makes when it is poured into the hot skillet.
===Bánh tẻ===
[[File:Banh_te_My_Duc.png|Bánh tẻ Mỹ Đức|thumb|left]]
'''Bánh tẻ''', also known as "rice cake," is a traditional Vietnamese dish made from rice flour and filled with pork and mushrooms. It is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed, resulting in a chewy texture.


* '''[[Bánh bao]]''': A type of steamed bun that is often filled with pork or other meats. The name "bánh bao" means "wrapping cake", which refers to the way the bun is wrapped around the filling.
===Bánh da lợn===
[[File:Bánh_da_lợn_sầu_riêng.jpg|Bánh da lợn sầu riêng|thumb|right]]
'''Bánh da lợn''' is a layered steamed cake made from tapioca starch, rice flour, and coconut milk. It is often flavored with pandan leaves and durian, giving it a distinctive aroma and taste.


* '''[[Bánh cuốn]]''': A type of rolled cake that is made from a thin, wide sheet of steamed fermented rice batter filled with a mixture of cooked seasoned ground pork, minced wood ear mushroom, and minced shallots.  
===Bánh in===
[[File:Bánh_in_nhân_sầu_riêng.jpg|Bánh in nhân sầu riêng|thumb|left]]
'''Bánh in''' are traditional Vietnamese pressed cakes made from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet fillings such as mung bean or durian. They are often molded into decorative shapes and are popular during festivals.


==Cultural Significance==
==Cultural Significance==
Bánh plays a significant role in Vietnamese culture and cuisine. Many types of bánh are traditionally made for special occasions and festivals, such as [[Tết]] (Vietnamese New Year) and [[Mid-Autumn Festival]]. For example, [[Bánh chưng]] and [[Bánh giò]] are traditionally made for Tết, while [[Bánh dày]] is often made for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bánh plays a significant role in Vietnamese culture and cuisine. Many types of bánh are associated with specific regions and are often enjoyed during festivals and celebrations. The diversity of bánh reflects the rich culinary heritage of Vietnam and the influence of various cultural and historical factors.


==See Also==
==Related Pages==
* [[Vietnamese cuisine]]
* [[Vietnamese cuisine]]
* [[List of Vietnamese dishes]]
* [[List of Vietnamese dishes]]
* [[List of bánh dishes]]
* [[Street food]]


[[Category:Vietnamese cuisine]]
[[Category:Vietnamese cuisine]]
[[Category:Breads]]
[[Category:Vietnamese words and phrases]]
[[Category:Cakes]]
[[Category:Vietnamese desserts]]
[[Category:Pastries]]
{{Vietnamese-cuisine-stub}}
{{food-stub}}
== Bánh ==
<gallery>
File:Banh-Canh-Noodle-Soup.jpg|Bánh canh noodle soup
File:Banh_te_My_Duc.png|Bánh tẻ Mỹ Đức
File:Bánh_mì.jpg|Bánh mì
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Bánh_bèo,_bột_lọc,_nem_chua.jpg|Bánh bèo, bột lọc, nem chua
File:Banh-Canh-Noodle-Soup.jpg|Bánh canh noodle soup
File:Banh_te_My_Duc.png|Bánh tẻ Mỹ Đức
File:Bánh_xèo_2.jpg|Bánh xèo
File:Banhcuon.jpg|Bánh cuốn
File:Bánh_mì.jpg|Bánh mì
File:Bánh_da_lợn_sầu_riêng.jpg|Bánh da lợn sầu riêng
File:Bánh_in_nhân_sầu_riêng.jpg|Bánh in nhân sầu riêng
File:Banhtet.jpg|Bánh tét
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:51, 23 March 2025

Vietnamese term for a wide variety of food items


 This article is about the Vietnamese term for food items.
   For other uses, see Banh (disambiguation).


Bánh canh noodle soup

Bánh is a Vietnamese term that encompasses a wide variety of food items, including cakes, buns, pastries, and noodles. The term is used to describe both savory and sweet dishes, and it is an integral part of Vietnamese cuisine. The word "bánh" can refer to a variety of foods, ranging from the well-known bánh mì to lesser-known regional specialties.

Types of Bánh[edit]

Bánh mì[edit]

Bánh mì

One of the most internationally recognized types of bánh is the bánh mì, a Vietnamese sandwich that typically consists of a baguette filled with various ingredients such as meats, vegetables, and condiments. The bread is usually a fusion of French and Vietnamese baking techniques, resulting in a light and airy texture with a crispy crust.

Bánh xèo[edit]

Bánh xèo

Bánh xèo is a savory Vietnamese pancake made from rice flour, water, and turmeric powder. It is often filled with pork, shrimp, and bean sprouts, and is served with fresh herbs and a dipping sauce. The name "bánh xèo" refers to the sizzling sound the batter makes when it hits the hot skillet.

Bánh bèo[edit]

Bánh bèo, bột lọc, nem chua

Bánh bèo are small, steamed rice cakes topped with savory ingredients such as dried shrimp, scallions, and crispy shallots. They are typically served in small, individual dishes and are a popular snack in central Vietnam.

Bánh cuốn[edit]

Bánh cuốn

Bánh cuốn are thin, steamed rice rolls filled with a mixture of ground pork and wood ear mushrooms. They are often served with a side of Vietnamese pork sausage and a dipping sauce made from fish sauce, lime juice, and chili.

Bánh tẻ[edit]

Bánh tẻ Mỹ Đức

Bánh tẻ, also known as "rice cake," is a traditional Vietnamese dish made from rice flour and filled with pork and mushrooms. It is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed, resulting in a chewy texture.

Bánh da lợn[edit]

Bánh da lợn sầu riêng

Bánh da lợn is a layered steamed cake made from tapioca starch, rice flour, and coconut milk. It is often flavored with pandan leaves and durian, giving it a distinctive aroma and taste.

Bánh in[edit]

Bánh in nhân sầu riêng

Bánh in are traditional Vietnamese pressed cakes made from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet fillings such as mung bean or durian. They are often molded into decorative shapes and are popular during festivals.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Bánh plays a significant role in Vietnamese culture and cuisine. Many types of bánh are associated with specific regions and are often enjoyed during festivals and celebrations. The diversity of bánh reflects the rich culinary heritage of Vietnam and the influence of various cultural and historical factors.

Related Pages[edit]