King's College London: Difference between revisions
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'''King's College London''' ('''KCL''') is a public | {{short description|Public research university in London, England}} | ||
{{Use British English|date=October 2023}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
[[File:King's_College_London_logo.svg|thumb|right|King's College London logo]] | |||
'''King's College London''' (informally '''King's''' or '''KCL''') is a public research university located in [[London]], [[England]]. Founded in 1829 by [[King George IV]] and [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|the Duke of Wellington]], it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the United Kingdom. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
King's College London was founded to | |||
[[File:Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_-_King_George_IV_as_Prince_Regent_in_Garter_Robes_-_MV.40448_-_Pinacoteca_Vaticana.jpg|thumb|left|King George IV as Prince Regent in Garter Robes]] | |||
King's College London was established in 1829 by royal charter under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. The college was founded as a response to the establishment of [[University College London]] in 1826, which was the first university institution in London to admit students regardless of their religion. King's was founded as an Anglican alternative to the secular University College. | |||
The college's original campus was located on the [[Strand]], in the heart of London. The site was chosen for its proximity to the [[River Thames]] and its central location in the city. | |||
[[File:King's_College,_Strand,_London._Engraving_by_J._C._Carter._Wellcome_V0013842.jpg|thumb|right|King's College, Strand, London]] | |||
===19th Century=== | |||
The early years of King's College were marked by rapid growth and development. The college initially offered courses in the arts and sciences, and it quickly expanded to include faculties of law, medicine, and theology. In 1836, King's became one of the two founding colleges of the [[University of London]]. | |||
[[File:Williamotter.jpg|thumb|left|William Otter, first Principal of King's College London]] | |||
===20th Century=== | |||
During the 20th century, King's College continued to expand its academic offerings and facilities. The college played a significant role during both World Wars, with its buildings being used for military purposes and its students and staff contributing to the war effort. | |||
[[File:King's_College_London_Students_Evacuated_To_Bristol,_England,_1940_D432.jpg|thumb|right|King's College London students evacuated to Bristol, 1940]] | |||
In 1940, during the [[Second World War]], King's College was evacuated to [[Bristol]] to avoid the [[Blitz]]. The college returned to London after the war and continued to grow, establishing new faculties and expanding its research capabilities. | |||
===21st Century=== | |||
In recent years, King's College London has continued to build on its reputation as a leading research university. It has expanded its global reach through partnerships and collaborations with institutions around the world. | |||
==Campuses== | ==Campuses== | ||
King's College London has several campuses across London, each with its own unique character and focus. The main campus is located on the Strand, with additional campuses at [[Guy's Hospital]], [[St Thomas' Hospital]], [[Waterloo]], and [[Denmark Hill]]. | |||
King's College London is | |||
[[File:London_Somerset_House_01.jpg|thumb|left|Somerset House, part of the Strand Campus]] | |||
The Strand Campus is home to the arts and humanities faculties, as well as the [[King's College London School of Law]]. The Guy's and St Thomas' campuses are primarily focused on health and medical education, while the Waterloo and Denmark Hill campuses host a variety of disciplines. | |||
King's College London | |||
==Academics== | |||
King's College London offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across its faculties. The university is known for its strong emphasis on research and has been recognized for its contributions to various fields, including the humanities, law, medicine, and the sciences. | |||
==Notable Alumni and Faculty== | ==Notable Alumni and Faculty== | ||
King's College London has a long list of notable alumni and faculty, including Nobel laureates, government leaders, and influential figures in various fields. Some of the most prominent include: | |||
- [[Desmond Tutu]], Archbishop and Nobel Peace Prize laureate | |||
- [[Virginia Woolf]], renowned author | |||
- [[John Keats]], famous poet | |||
==Related Pages== | |||
* [[University of London]] | |||
* [[University College London]] | |||
* [[Russell Group]] | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:King's College London| ]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1829]] | ||
[[Category:1829 establishments in England]] | |||
[[Category:Universities in London]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:48, 23 March 2025
Public research university in London, England
King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. Founded in 1829 by King George IV and the Duke of Wellington, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the United Kingdom.
History[edit]
King's College London was established in 1829 by royal charter under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. The college was founded as a response to the establishment of University College London in 1826, which was the first university institution in London to admit students regardless of their religion. King's was founded as an Anglican alternative to the secular University College.
The college's original campus was located on the Strand, in the heart of London. The site was chosen for its proximity to the River Thames and its central location in the city.
19th Century[edit]
The early years of King's College were marked by rapid growth and development. The college initially offered courses in the arts and sciences, and it quickly expanded to include faculties of law, medicine, and theology. In 1836, King's became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London.
20th Century[edit]
During the 20th century, King's College continued to expand its academic offerings and facilities. The college played a significant role during both World Wars, with its buildings being used for military purposes and its students and staff contributing to the war effort.
In 1940, during the Second World War, King's College was evacuated to Bristol to avoid the Blitz. The college returned to London after the war and continued to grow, establishing new faculties and expanding its research capabilities.
21st Century[edit]
In recent years, King's College London has continued to build on its reputation as a leading research university. It has expanded its global reach through partnerships and collaborations with institutions around the world.
Campuses[edit]
King's College London has several campuses across London, each with its own unique character and focus. The main campus is located on the Strand, with additional campuses at Guy's Hospital, St Thomas' Hospital, Waterloo, and Denmark Hill.
The Strand Campus is home to the arts and humanities faculties, as well as the King's College London School of Law. The Guy's and St Thomas' campuses are primarily focused on health and medical education, while the Waterloo and Denmark Hill campuses host a variety of disciplines.
Academics[edit]
King's College London offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across its faculties. The university is known for its strong emphasis on research and has been recognized for its contributions to various fields, including the humanities, law, medicine, and the sciences.
Notable Alumni and Faculty[edit]
King's College London has a long list of notable alumni and faculty, including Nobel laureates, government leaders, and influential figures in various fields. Some of the most prominent include:
- Desmond Tutu, Archbishop and Nobel Peace Prize laureate - Virginia Woolf, renowned author - John Keats, famous poet
