Tuatua: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Species of edible clam native to New Zealand}}
{{Short description|Species of edible clam native to New Zealand}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Tuatua
| name = Tuatua
| image = Paphies_subtriangulata_(Wood,_1828)_(AM_MA104395-3).jpg
| image = Paphies_subtriangulata_(Wood,_1828)_(AM_MA104395-3).jpg
| image_caption = Shell of ''Paphies subtriangulata''
| image_caption = Tuatua
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Bivalvia]]
| ordo = [[Veneroida]]
| familia = [[Mesodesmatidae]]
| genus = ''[[Paphies]]''
| species = '''''P. subtriangulata'''''
| binomial = ''Paphies subtriangulata''
| binomial_authority = (Wood, 1828)
}}
}}


'''Tuatua''' (''Paphies subtriangulata'') is a species of edible clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family [[Mesodesmatidae]]. It is native to the sandy beaches of [[New Zealand]].
The '''tuatua''' (''Paphies subtriangulata'') is a species of edible [[clam]], a marine [[bivalve mollusc]] in the family [[Mesodesmatidae]], endemic to [[New Zealand]].


==Description==
==Description==
The tuatua has a smooth, elongated shell that is typically white or cream in color. The shell can grow up to 90 mm in length. The interior of the shell is glossy and often tinged with yellow or pink. The tuatua is similar in appearance to the [[pipis]], another type of clam found in New Zealand, but can be distinguished by its more elongated shape.
[[File:Ohope_Tua_Tuas.JPG|thumb|right|Tuatua shells on a beach]]
The tuatua has a smooth, elongated shell that is typically white or cream in color. The shell is slightly triangular in shape, which is reflected in its scientific name, ''subtriangulata''. The interior of the shell is often tinged with yellow or pink. Tuatua can grow to a length of about 7 to 8 centimeters.


==Habitat==
==Habitat==
Tuatua are found in the intertidal zone of sandy beaches, often buried just beneath the surface. They are adapted to living in areas with strong wave action, which helps to bring food particles to them. Tuatua are filter feeders, drawing in water and extracting plankton and other nutrients.
Tuatua are found in sandy beaches around New Zealand, where they live buried in the sand. They are commonly found in the intertidal zone, where they can be exposed during low tide. Tuatua are filter feeders, drawing in water and filtering out plankton and other small particles for food.


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
This species is endemic to New Zealand and is commonly found on both the North and South Islands. They are particularly abundant on the west coast beaches of the North Island.
Tuatua are endemic to New Zealand and are found on both the North and South Islands. They are particularly abundant on the west coast beaches of the North Island.


==Cultural significance==
==Culinary Use==
Tuatua are an important traditional food source for the [[M_ori people]], who have harvested them for centuries. They are often collected by hand during low tide. In contemporary New Zealand cuisine, tuatua are considered a delicacy and are used in a variety of dishes, including chowders and fritters.
Tuatua are highly prized as a delicacy in New Zealand. They are often collected by hand during low tide. The clams can be eaten raw, steamed, or used in various dishes such as chowders and fritters. The flavor of tuatua is considered to be sweet and delicate.


==Conservation==
==Conservation==
While tuatua are not currently considered endangered, their populations can be affected by overharvesting and habitat degradation. Sustainable harvesting practices are encouraged to ensure that tuatua remain a viable resource for future generations.
While tuatua are not currently considered endangered, their populations can be affected by overharvesting and habitat degradation. Sustainable harvesting practices are encouraged to ensure that tuatua populations remain healthy.
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Ohope_Tua_Tuas.JPG|Tuatua shells on a beach
</gallery>


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Pipi (bivalve)]]
* [[Pipi (bivalve)]]
* [[M_ori cuisine]]
* [[Toheroa]]
 
* [[Clam]]
==References==
* Powell, A. W. B. (1979). ''New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells''. Collins, Auckland.
* Morton, J. E., & Miller, M. C. (1968). ''The New Zealand Sea Shore''. Collins, Auckland.


[[Category:Bivalves of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Bivalves of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Edible molluscs]]
[[Category:Edible molluscs]]
[[Category:Mesodesmatidae]]
[[Category:Mesodesmatidae]]
<gallery>
File:Paphies_subtriangulata_(Wood,_1828)_(AM_MA104395-3).jpg|Tuatua
File:Ohope_Tua_Tuas.JPG|Tuatua
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:44, 23 March 2025

Species of edible clam native to New Zealand



The tuatua (Paphies subtriangulata) is a species of edible clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mesodesmatidae, endemic to New Zealand.

Description[edit]

Tuatua shells on a beach

The tuatua has a smooth, elongated shell that is typically white or cream in color. The shell is slightly triangular in shape, which is reflected in its scientific name, subtriangulata. The interior of the shell is often tinged with yellow or pink. Tuatua can grow to a length of about 7 to 8 centimeters.

Habitat[edit]

Tuatua are found in sandy beaches around New Zealand, where they live buried in the sand. They are commonly found in the intertidal zone, where they can be exposed during low tide. Tuatua are filter feeders, drawing in water and filtering out plankton and other small particles for food.

Distribution[edit]

Tuatua are endemic to New Zealand and are found on both the North and South Islands. They are particularly abundant on the west coast beaches of the North Island.

Culinary Use[edit]

Tuatua are highly prized as a delicacy in New Zealand. They are often collected by hand during low tide. The clams can be eaten raw, steamed, or used in various dishes such as chowders and fritters. The flavor of tuatua is considered to be sweet and delicate.

Conservation[edit]

While tuatua are not currently considered endangered, their populations can be affected by overharvesting and habitat degradation. Sustainable harvesting practices are encouraged to ensure that tuatua populations remain healthy.

Related pages[edit]