Valencia: Difference between revisions

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==Valencia==
{{Coord|39|28|N|0|22|W|display=title}}


'''Valencia''' is a city on the east coast of [[Spain]], the capital of the autonomous community of [[Valencian Community]] and the third-largest city in Spain after [[Madrid]] and [[Barcelona]]. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and as a major economic center.
[[File:Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ciències,_València,_Valencia,_Spain_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|City of Arts and Sciences|thumb|right]]
 
'''Valencia''' is a vibrant city located on the eastern coast of [[Spain]], known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern architectural landmarks. It is the capital of the autonomous community of [[Valencian Community]] and the third-largest city in Spain after [[Madrid]] and [[Barcelona]].


==History==
==History==
Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC. Throughout its history, it has been influenced by various cultures, including the Visigoths, Moors, and Christians. The city experienced significant growth during the 15th century, known as the Valencian Golden Age, when it became one of the most important cities in the [[Crown of Aragon]].
Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC. Throughout its history, it has been influenced by various cultures, including the Visigoths, Moors, and Christians. The city played a significant role during the [[Reconquista]], and its architecture reflects a blend of these diverse influences.
 
During the Spanish Civil War, Valencia served as the capital of the [[Second Spanish Republic]] from 1936 to 1937. The city suffered damage during the war but was rebuilt in the following decades.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Valencia is located on the banks of the [[Turia River]], on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, facing the [[Gulf of Valencia]] on the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. The city has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot, dry summers.
Valencia is situated on the banks of the [[Turia River]], which was diverted after a catastrophic flood in 1957. The old riverbed has been transformed into the [[Turia Gardens]], a lush green space that runs through the city.


==Economy==
==Economy==
Valencia is a major economic center in Spain, with a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, tourism, and services. The [[Port of Valencia]] is one of the busiest ports in Europe, serving as a major gateway for trade between Europe and the rest of the world.
The economy of Valencia is diverse, with strong sectors in manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. The city is famous for its [[Valencian orange]]s and [[paella]], a traditional rice dish.


==Culture==
==Culture==
Valencia is renowned for its cultural heritage, including its historic architecture, museums, and festivals. The city is home to the [[City of Arts and Sciences]], a modern architectural complex designed by [[Santiago Calatrava]] and [[Candela]].
Valencia is renowned for its cultural festivals, particularly the [[Falles]], a traditional celebration held in March. The city is also home to the [[City of Arts and Sciences]], a futuristic complex designed by [[Santiago Calatrava]] and [[Félix Candela]].
 
==Landmarks==
[[File:Puerta_de_los_Serranos,_Valencia,_España,_2014-06-30,_DD_86.JPG|Puerta de los Serranos|thumb|left]]


===Festivals===
===City of Arts and Sciences===
One of the most famous festivals in Valencia is the [[Falles]], celebrated every March. The festival features large sculptures, fireworks, and traditional music and dance. Another important festival is [[La Tomatina]], held in the nearby town of [[]].
The [[City of Arts and Sciences]] is a major cultural and architectural complex in Valencia. It includes the [[Hemisfèric]], an IMAX cinema and planetarium, the [[Príncipe Felipe Science Museum]], and the [[Oceanogràfic]], the largest aquarium in Europe.


==Cuisine==
===Llotja de la Seda===
Valencia is famous for its cuisine, particularly the [[paella]], a rice dish that originated in the region. Other traditional dishes include [[]], [[all i pebre]], and [[horchata]], a refreshing drink made from tiger nuts.
[[File:Valencia,_loggia_della_seta,_interno,_sala_delle_contrattazioni,_01,0.jpg|Llotja de la Seda|thumb|right]]
The [[Llotja de la Seda]] (Silk Exchange) is a late Valencian Gothic-style civil building, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a symbol of the city's prosperity during the late Middle Ages.
 
===Puerta de los Serranos===
The [[Puerta de los Serranos]] is one of the twelve gates that formed part of the ancient city wall. It is one of the best-preserved monuments in Valencia and offers panoramic views of the city.
 
===Traditional Barraca in El Palmar===
[[File:El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg|Traditional Barraca in El Palmar|thumb|left]]
The traditional [[barraca]] is a type of rural house found in the region of Valencia, particularly in the area of [[El Palmar]]. These structures are characterized by their thatched roofs and whitewashed walls.
 
==Education==
Valencia is home to several universities, including the [[University of Valencia]], one of the oldest universities in Spain, and the [[Polytechnic University of Valencia]].


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
Valencia is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, and the [[Metrovalencia]]. The [[Valencia Airport]] offers domestic and international flights.
Valencia is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The [[Valencia Airport]] offers flights to various destinations, and the city is served by a comprehensive public transport system, including buses, trams, and a metro network.


==Related pages==
==Related pages==
* [[Valencian Community]]
* [[Valencian Community]]
* [[City of Arts and Sciences]]
* [[Falles]]
* [[Falles]]
* [[Paella]]
* [[Paella]]
 
* [[Turia Gardens]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg|Traditional Barraca in El Palmar
File:Valencia,_loggia_della_seta,_interno,_sala_delle_contrattazioni,_01,0.jpg|Llotja de la Seda
File:Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg|Plaza de la Virgen
File:El_Corte_Ingles_Valencia_-_Excavation_Gate_de_los_Judios.jpg|Excavation at Gate de los Judios
File:Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg|Embarkation of Moriscos
File:Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg|Flood of 1957
File:Valencia_-_panoramio_(7).jpg|Valencia skyline
File:Valencia,_Spain.jpg|Valencia cityscape
File:Valence_Port_(2).jpg|Port of Valencia
File:CC-BY_icon.svg|Creative Commons icon
File:La_Malvarrosa_-_Juanedc.jpg|La Malvarrosa Beach
File:Paella_hirviendo.jpg|Paella cooking
File:Horchata_de_chufa_2.jpg|Horchata de chufa
File:Carrer_de_la_Pau,_sign_of_street_in_Valencia.jpg|Carrer de la Pau
File:Crema_falla_2015.jpg|Crema of Fallas
File:WLM14ES_-_CONVENTO_DE_SAN_MIGUEL_DE_LOS_REYES_DE_VALENCIA_06122009_130023_00062_-_.jpg|Convent of San Miguel de los Reyes
File:Santjoanhospital_pati.jpg|Sant Joan Hospital
File:Qk-Antoni-Peris-detalle-06.jpg|Detail of Antoni Peris
File:Patriarca_dins.jpg|Inside the Patriarch
File:Cimbori_almoina_abril_1.jpg|Cimbori Almoina
File:Palau_generalitat9.jpg|Palau de la Generalitat
File:SantaCatalina_-_Vertorama.jpg|Santa Catalina
File:Sentiment_Valencianista.jpg|Valencianist Sentiment
File:VBC-Kazan_Eurocup_finals_2014_-_40.jpeg|Valencia Basket Club
File:Valencia_Street_Circuit_GT_Open.jpg|Valencia Street Circuit
File:Districtes_ciutat_valencia.svg|Districts of Valencia
</gallery>


[[Category:Valencia]]
[[Category:Valencia]]
[[Category:Cities in the Valencian Community]]
[[Category:Cities in Spain]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in Spain]]
[[Category:Valencian Community]]
[[Category:Roman sites in Spain]]
<gallery>
File:Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ciències,_València,_Valencia,_Spain_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|Valencia
File:Puerta_de_los_Serranos,_Valencia,_España,_2014-06-30,_DD_86.JPG|Valencia
File:El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg|Valencia
File:Valencia,_loggia_della_seta,_interno,_sala_delle_contrattazioni,_01,0.jpg|Valencia
File:Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia,_España,_2014-06-30,_DD_121.JPG|Valencia
File:Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg|Valencia
File:Museu_d'Història_de_València,_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg|Valencia
File:Plat_àrab_València.jpg|Valencia
File:El_Corte_Ingles_Valencia_-_Excavation_Gate_de_los_Judios.jpg|Valencia
File:València_el_1563,_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg|Valencia
File:Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg|Valencia
File:València_el_1832,_per_A._Guesdon.jpg|Valencia
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ciències,_València,_Valencia,_Spain_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|Valencia
File:Puerta_de_los_Serranos,_Valencia,_España,_2014-06-30,_DD_86.JPG|Valencia
File:El_Palmar_Barraca_2.jpg|Valencia
File:Valencia,_loggia_della_seta,_interno,_sala_delle_contrattazioni,_01,0.jpg|Valencia
File:Ayuntamiento_de_Valencia,_España,_2014-06-30,_DD_121.JPG|Valencia
File:Sello_plaza_de_la_virgen_valencia.jpg|Valencia
File:Museu_d'Història_de_València,_detall_del_mosaic_de_la_Medusa.jpg|Valencia
File:Plat_àrab_València.jpg|Valencia
File:El_Corte_Ingles_Valencia_-_Excavation_Gate_de_los_Judios.jpg|Valencia
File:València_el_1563,_per_Anton_van_den_Wyngaerde.jpg|Valencia
File:Embarco_moriscos_en_el_Grao_de_valencia.jpg|Valencia
File:València_el_1832,_per_A._Guesdon.jpg|Valencia
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 11:28, 23 March 2025

Valencia[edit]

City of Arts and Sciences

Valencia is a vibrant city located on the eastern coast of Spain, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern architectural landmarks. It is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencian Community and the third-largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona.

History[edit]

Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC. Throughout its history, it has been influenced by various cultures, including the Visigoths, Moors, and Christians. The city played a significant role during the Reconquista, and its architecture reflects a blend of these diverse influences.

Geography[edit]

Valencia is situated on the banks of the Turia River, which was diverted after a catastrophic flood in 1957. The old riverbed has been transformed into the Turia Gardens, a lush green space that runs through the city.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Valencia is diverse, with strong sectors in manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. The city is famous for its Valencian oranges and paella, a traditional rice dish.

Culture[edit]

Valencia is renowned for its cultural festivals, particularly the Falles, a traditional celebration held in March. The city is also home to the City of Arts and Sciences, a futuristic complex designed by Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela.

Landmarks[edit]

Puerta de los Serranos

City of Arts and Sciences[edit]

The City of Arts and Sciences is a major cultural and architectural complex in Valencia. It includes the Hemisfèric, an IMAX cinema and planetarium, the Príncipe Felipe Science Museum, and the Oceanogràfic, the largest aquarium in Europe.

Llotja de la Seda[edit]

Llotja de la Seda

The Llotja de la Seda (Silk Exchange) is a late Valencian Gothic-style civil building, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a symbol of the city's prosperity during the late Middle Ages.

Puerta de los Serranos[edit]

The Puerta de los Serranos is one of the twelve gates that formed part of the ancient city wall. It is one of the best-preserved monuments in Valencia and offers panoramic views of the city.

Traditional Barraca in El Palmar[edit]

Traditional Barraca in El Palmar

The traditional barraca is a type of rural house found in the region of Valencia, particularly in the area of El Palmar. These structures are characterized by their thatched roofs and whitewashed walls.

Education[edit]

Valencia is home to several universities, including the University of Valencia, one of the oldest universities in Spain, and the Polytechnic University of Valencia.

Transportation[edit]

Valencia is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Valencia Airport offers flights to various destinations, and the city is served by a comprehensive public transport system, including buses, trams, and a metro network.

Related pages[edit]