Quickening: Difference between revisions

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'''Quickening''' is a term used to describe the moment in pregnancy when the pregnant woman starts to feel or perceive fetal movements in the uterus.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Harrison|first1=Michelle|last2=Harrison|first2=Michelle|title=The First Kick: A Pregnant Woman's Psychological Experience of Fetal Movement|journal=Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health|date=2011|volume=26|issue=1|pages=21–40|url=https://birthpsychology.com/journal/article/first-kick-pregnant-womans-psychological-experience-fetal-movement}}</ref>
{{Short description|The first fetal movements felt by a pregnant woman}}


==History==
'''Quickening''' is the term used to describe the first movements of the fetus that are felt by the pregnant woman. This is a significant milestone in pregnancy and is often eagerly anticipated by expectant mothers. Quickening is an important indicator of fetal health and development.
The term is derived from the Latin word ''quicken'', which means "to animate or excite". In the past, quickening was often taken as the beginning of life in the fetus.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Wilson|first=Adrian|title=The Making of Man-Midwifery: Childbirth in England, 1660–1770|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-674-54351-3|location=Cambridge, MA|pages=88–89}}</ref>


==Medical aspects==
==Timing of Quickening==
Quickening is usually felt by the mother between the 18th and 20th week of pregnancy, but it can occur as early as the 13th week in some cases.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=De Vries|first=James I. P.|last2=Fong|first2=Bernard F.|title=Normal fetal motility: an overview|journal=Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology|date=2006|volume=27|issue=6|pages=701–711|doi=10.1002/uog.2791|pmid=16736485}}</ref> The sensation is often described as feeling like popcorn popping, a goldfish swimming around, or butterflies.
Quickening typically occurs between the 16th and 25th weeks of [[pregnancy]]. For first-time mothers, it may occur closer to the 25th week, while women who have been pregnant before may feel movements as early as the 16th week. The timing can vary based on several factors, including the position of the [[placenta]], the amount of [[amniotic fluid]], and the mother's body type.


==Legal aspects==
==Description of Fetal Movements==
Historically, quickening was sometimes used to define the point at which the fetus became a life for legal purposes. For example, English common law did not consider a fetus to have rights until the mother had felt quickening.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=McDonagh|first=Eileen|title=Breaking the Abortion Deadlock: From Choice to Consent|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-19-509141-0|location=New York|pages=32–33}}</ref>
The sensation of quickening is often described as a fluttering, bubbling, or tumbling feeling in the abdomen. Some women compare it to the sensation of [[gas]] or [[butterflies]] in the stomach. As the pregnancy progresses, these movements become stronger and more pronounced, eventually evolving into kicks, jabs, and rolls.


==See also==
==Significance of Quickening==
* [[Fetal movement]]
Quickening is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being. It indicates that the [[fetus]] is active and developing normally. Regular fetal movements are a positive sign, and a sudden decrease in movement can be a cause for concern, warranting further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
 
==Factors Influencing Quickening==
Several factors can influence when and how quickening is felt:
* '''Placental Position''': An [[anterior placenta]] can cushion the movements, making them harder to feel.
* '''Maternal Experience''': Women who have been pregnant before may recognize fetal movements earlier.
* '''Maternal Body Type''': Women with less abdominal fat may feel movements earlier.
* '''Fetal Activity Level''': Some fetuses are naturally more active than others.
 
==Cultural and Historical Perspectives==
Historically, quickening was considered a significant event in pregnancy, often marking the point at which the fetus was considered "alive" in various cultural and legal contexts. In some traditions, it was believed to be the moment when the soul entered the body.
 
==Monitoring Fetal Movements==
After quickening, healthcare providers may recommend that mothers monitor fetal movements as a way to assess fetal health. This can involve counting the number of movements over a certain period each day. A decrease in fetal movement can be an early sign of potential complications and should be reported to a healthcare provider.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Pregnancy]]
* [[Pregnancy]]
* [[Abortion]]
* [[Fetal development]]
* [[Fetus]]
* [[Placenta]]
 
* [[Amniotic fluid]]
==References==
<references />


[[Category:Pregnancy]]
[[Category:Pregnancy]]
[[Category:Obstetrics]]
[[Category:Obstetrics]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Medical terminology]]
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{{dictionary-stub1}}

Latest revision as of 19:24, 22 March 2025

The first fetal movements felt by a pregnant woman


Quickening is the term used to describe the first movements of the fetus that are felt by the pregnant woman. This is a significant milestone in pregnancy and is often eagerly anticipated by expectant mothers. Quickening is an important indicator of fetal health and development.

Timing of Quickening[edit]

Quickening typically occurs between the 16th and 25th weeks of pregnancy. For first-time mothers, it may occur closer to the 25th week, while women who have been pregnant before may feel movements as early as the 16th week. The timing can vary based on several factors, including the position of the placenta, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the mother's body type.

Description of Fetal Movements[edit]

The sensation of quickening is often described as a fluttering, bubbling, or tumbling feeling in the abdomen. Some women compare it to the sensation of gas or butterflies in the stomach. As the pregnancy progresses, these movements become stronger and more pronounced, eventually evolving into kicks, jabs, and rolls.

Significance of Quickening[edit]

Quickening is a reassuring sign of fetal well-being. It indicates that the fetus is active and developing normally. Regular fetal movements are a positive sign, and a sudden decrease in movement can be a cause for concern, warranting further evaluation by a healthcare provider.

Factors Influencing Quickening[edit]

Several factors can influence when and how quickening is felt:

  • Placental Position: An anterior placenta can cushion the movements, making them harder to feel.
  • Maternal Experience: Women who have been pregnant before may recognize fetal movements earlier.
  • Maternal Body Type: Women with less abdominal fat may feel movements earlier.
  • Fetal Activity Level: Some fetuses are naturally more active than others.

Cultural and Historical Perspectives[edit]

Historically, quickening was considered a significant event in pregnancy, often marking the point at which the fetus was considered "alive" in various cultural and legal contexts. In some traditions, it was believed to be the moment when the soul entered the body.

Monitoring Fetal Movements[edit]

After quickening, healthcare providers may recommend that mothers monitor fetal movements as a way to assess fetal health. This can involve counting the number of movements over a certain period each day. A decrease in fetal movement can be an early sign of potential complications and should be reported to a healthcare provider.

Related Pages[edit]