Hot spot

Hot Spot (medicine)

A hot spot or acute moist dermatitis is a condition in dogs characterized by an area of severe inflammation and infection. The infected skin often appears as a wet, oozing, red area that is painful and itchy to the dog. Hot spots can be caused by a variety of factors including allergies, insect bites, poor grooming, underlying ear or skin infections and constant licking and chewing prompted by stress or boredom.

Causes

Hot spots can be triggered by several factors, the most common of which is an allergic reaction to something in the dog's environment. This could be anything from a certain type of grass or plant, to a particular food or medication. Other triggers can include insect bites, such as those from fleas or ticks, and physical trauma to the skin.

Symptoms

The most obvious symptom of a hot spot is a red, moist, irritated area of skin. These areas can be quite painful for the dog and can lead to further complications if not treated promptly. Other symptoms can include hair loss in the affected area, constant licking or chewing at the spot, and a bad odor.

Treatment

Treatment for hot spots typically involves a combination of medications to help soothe the area and reduce inflammation, as well as addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can involve changing the dog's diet or environment, or treating any underlying infections or infestations.

Prevention

Preventing hot spots involves regular grooming of the dog to remove any potential irritants, as well as regular checks for fleas and ticks. Regular exercise and mental stimulation can also help reduce the likelihood of hot spots developing due to stress or boredom.

See Also

• Dog health
• Skin disorders
• Allergies in dogs

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