Ethyl

Ethyl is a functional group in organic chemistry, derived from ethane (C2H6). It consists of two carbon atoms connected by a single bond, with five hydrogen atoms attached. The ethyl group is often represented by the formula -C2H5.

Chemical Properties

The ethyl group, like other alkyl groups, is a hydrophobic moiety. It is nonpolar and tends to decrease the solubility of compounds in water. However, it can increase the solubility of compounds in organic solvents.

Uses

Ethyl groups are commonly used in organic synthesis. They can be introduced into a molecule through a variety of reactions, including alkylation, reduction, and substitution reactions.

Health Effects

Exposure to high levels of ethyl compounds can cause a variety of health effects, including irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract, dizziness, and nausea. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health problems, such as liver and kidney damage.

See Also

• Alkyl group
• Organic chemistry
• Alkylation
• Reduction (chemistry)
• Substitution reaction

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