Emphasis

Emphasis is a principle of art which occurs any time an element of a piece is given dominance by the artist. In other words, the artist makes part of the work stand out, in order to draw the viewer's eye there first.

Definition

Emphasis is defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a focal point. Subordination is minimizing or toning down other compositional elements in order to bring attention to the focal point. The focal point of an artwork is sometimes referred to as the point of interest.

Techniques

There are several ways to emphasize a focal point. These include, but are not limited to:

• Placement – A focal point can be placed in the center of an artwork or off to the side. The rule of thirds is often used for off-center placement.
• Isolation – A focal point can be isolated from the rest of the elements to draw attention.
• Direction – All other elements in the artwork can be used to direct the viewer to the focal point.
• Contrast – Using contrasting colors, textures, or shapes can make a focal point stand out.
• Use of lines – Lines can be used to direct the viewer's eye to the focal point.
• Size – A larger object can be used as a focal point.

Examples

Some examples of artworks with a clear emphasis or focal point include:

• The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh – The bright moon and stars in the night sky draw the viewer's eye.
• The Scream by Edvard Munch – The screaming figure in the foreground is the clear focal point.
• Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci – Mona Lisa's face, and particularly her smile, is the focal point of the artwork.

See also

• Composition
• Contrast
• Rule of thirds
• Point of interest

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