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Vaginogram is a medical imaging procedure used to visualize the structure of the vagina. It is typically performed by injecting a contrast medium into the vagina and then taking X-ray images. The procedure is used to diagnose and evaluate conditions such as vaginal fistulas, vaginal atresia, and other abnormalities of the vagina.

Procedure

The vaginogram procedure begins with the patient lying on their back on an X-ray table. A speculum is inserted into the vagina to allow for the injection of the contrast medium. The contrast medium is then injected, and X-ray images are taken. The images can reveal abnormalities in the structure of the vagina, such as fistulas or atresia.

Uses

Vaginograms are used to diagnose and evaluate a variety of conditions affecting the vagina. These include:

• Vaginal fistulas: These are abnormal connections between the vagina and other organs, such as the bladder or rectum. A vaginogram can help to locate the fistula and determine its size and extent.
• Vaginal atresia: This is a condition in which the vagina is abnormally narrow or completely closed. A vaginogram can reveal the extent of the atresia and help to plan treatment.
• Other abnormalities: Vaginograms can also be used to investigate other abnormalities of the vagina, such as diverticula, cysts, or tumors.

Risks

As with any medical procedure, there are some risks associated with a vaginogram. These include:

• Allergic reaction to the contrast medium
• Infection
• Damage to the vagina or surrounding tissues

Patients should discuss these risks with their doctor before undergoing a vaginogram.

See also

• Hysterosalpingogram
• Cystogram
• Fistulogram

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