Valvulitis

Valvulitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the valves, particularly the heart valves. It is often associated with conditions such as rheumatic fever and endocarditis.

Causes

Valvulitis is typically caused by an infection, most commonly bacterial infections. It can also be caused by autoimmune diseases, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues.

Symptoms

The symptoms of valvulitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific valve affected. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain. In severe cases, valvulitis can lead to heart failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of valvulitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include blood tests to check for signs of infection or inflammation, echocardiogram to visualize the heart valves, and in some cases, cardiac catheterization to assess the severity of the valve damage.

Treatment

Treatment for valvulitis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Antibiotics are typically used to treat bacterial infections. In cases where the valve damage is severe, valve replacement surgery may be necessary.

See also

• Endocarditis
• Rheumatic fever
• Heart valve

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